Cover 1
Half Title 2
Book Title 4
Copyright 5
Table of Contents 6
List of illustrations 8
Notes on contributors 9
1 (Inter)Nationalism, science, and culture: Disruptions and entanglements from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century—An introduction 12
References 16
2 The politics of interwar chemistry: Neutrality and nationalism in the rhetoric and actions of internationalist chemists 18
Science, neutrality, and internationalism 19
Purity, progress, ... 20
... And the chemists’ war 21
Negotiating neutrality 23
Nationalization of chemistry 24
Neutral meddling 25
Neutral networking 29
Science as foreign policy 31
Formal fiascos 32
State mediation in science 33
Guests in Golgotha 34
Conclusion 35
Archives 36
Notes 36
References 38
3 “Mon Cher Ami”: Curators, archaeological museums and the formation of an international knowledge transfer network 41
Introduction 41
The national and international dialectic 42
The Congrès International d’Anthropologie et d’Archéologie Préhistoriques 43
The Congress and the formation of museum connections 44
The Congress and the initiation of a conversation 46
Augustus W. Franks 49
Nationalism’s long reach? 52
The CIAAP and the national implication of international connections 57
The international architecture of the national temple 57
Conclusion 60
Notes 61
Archives 62
References 62
4 The nineteenth-century Leipzig book industry and the pan-European trade of foreign-language editions before copyright law 67
The Leipzig book industry 70
Reassessing the trade of “cheap reprints”: the specter of “foreign” invasion 72
Ephemeral genres and formats of cultural transfer in a fluid linguistic realm 73
Political interventions of the industry: The European liberal struggles and early attempts to establish copyright 80
Transnational networks and the fluctuating status of minority languages 83
Conclusions 86
Notes 88
References 89
5 Conflicting influences in António Câmara’s making of the National Agronomic Station 91
From machines to thremmatology 92
The appeal of Anglo-American science: Circulating flies and scholars 95
The German style of research 100
Organicism, Catholicism and nationalism 106
The war years 107
Notes 110
Archives 113
References 113
6 The nationalization of the Portuguese landscape: Landscape architecture, road engineering and the making of the Estado Novo dictatorship 118
The academic career of Francisco Caldeira Cabral 119
Caldeira Cabral between the landscape and the nation 122
“The road and the landscape”: Science and technology at the service of the nation of the Portuguese Estado Novo 129
Intervention in the Portuguese landscape by landscape architecture and road engineering in the interwar period:The National Stadium and the motorway stretch 137
Final remarks 148
Notes 149
Archives 150
References 150
7 Ethnography and the construction of Jewish identity 156
Notes 164
References 164
8 Relocating knowledge: From international science to national philology 166
Introduction 166
“Two cultures”: Outline of a genealogy 169
The birth of national philologies 172
Historical reason and national heroes 176
Epilogue 179
Notes 182
References 184
Index 191

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2025-10-27