In 2005, world leaders made a unanimous commitment to the responsibility to protect (R2P) principle. This __Handbook__ provides a comprehensive assessment of the theory, politics, and practice of R2P, which interrogates its place in world politics and key international institutions, its impact and relationship with the most significant contemporary crises and its future trajectories. In so doing, this book provides a one-stop ‘shop’ for R2P focused around seven themes: ‘history’—examining the evolution of sovereignty, responsibility, and humanitarian intervention; ‘theory’—evaluating the key normative and conceptual puzzles provoked by R2P; ‘institutions’—examining the implementation of R2P through global institutions, especially the UN; ‘regional perspectives’—charting how different parts of the world relate to R2P; ‘cross-cutting themes’—focusing on its relationship with peacebuilding, peacekeeping, gender, protection, and other thematic issues; ‘cases’—exploring how R2P relates to the most pressing international problems; and ‘future trajectories’—where leading thinkers and practitioners reflect on the norm’s future.

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Saving individuals from the scourge of war : complementarity and tension between R2P and humanitarian action

Bellamy, Alex J. (Editor),Dunne, Tim (Editor)

Alex J Bellamy; Timothy Dunne

Hugo SLIM

Oxford Institute for Energy Studies

German Historical Institute London

OUP Oxford

Oxford handbooks, First edition, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2016

United Kingdom and Ireland, United Kingdom

Oxford University Press USA, Oxford, 2016

Illustrated, PT, 2016

Aug 23, 2016

1, 2016

lg2987465

producers:
iText 2.1.7 by 1T3XT

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Source title: The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect (Oxford Handbooks)

Dedication 6
Preface 8
Contents 12
List of Figures 18
List of Tables 20
Notes on Contributors 22
PART I: INTRODUCTION 28
1. R2P in Theory and Practice • Alex J. Bellamy and Tim Dunne 30
PART II: HISTORY 44
2. Humanitarian Intervention in the Nineteenth Century • Davide Rodogno 46
3. The Genocide Convention and Cold War Humanitarian Intervention • Tim Dunne and Eglantine Staunton 65
4. The Turbulent 1990s: R2P Precedents and Prospects • Thomas G. Weiss 83
5. Sovereignty as Responsibility: Building Block for R2P • Roberta Cohen and Francis M. Deng 101
6. Rwanda, Kosovo, and the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty • Ramesh Thakur 121
7. The Genesis of R2P: Kofi Annan’s Intervention Dilemma • Charles Cater and David M. Malone 141
PART III: THEORY 158
8. R2P’s Status as a Norm • Melissa Labonte 160
9. Sovereignty • Luke Glanville 178
10. Moral Agents of Protection and Supplementary Responsibilities to Protect • Toni Erskine 194
11. R2P and International Law: A Paradigm Shift? • Sir Nigel Rodley 213
12. How Well Does R2P Travel Beyond the West? • Faith Mabera and Yolanda Spies 235
13. The Responsibility Not to Veto: A Responsibility Too Far? • Justin Morris and Nicholas J. Wheeler 254
PART IV: UN ORDER 274
14. UN Security Council • Alex J. Bellamy 276
15. UN General Assembly • Megan Schmidt 296
16. Getting There, Being There: The Dual Roles of the Special Adviser • Edward C. Luck 315
17. UN Human Rights Council and High Commissioner for Human Rights • Ekkehard Strauss 342
18. The Role of Regional Organizations: A Responsibility Gap? • David Carment, Joe Landry, and Sean Winchester 362
PART V: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES 380
19. The African Union • Kwesi Aning and Frank Okyere 382
20. Asia Pacific and South Asia • Sarah Teitt 400
21. Europe and the European Union • Chiara de Franco, Christoph Meyer, and Karen E. Smith 418
22. Russia • Ekaterina Stepanova 436
23. Latin America • Mónica Serrano 456
24. The Arab Region • Fateh Azzam and Coralie Pison Hindawi 478
25. United States • Bruce W. Jentleson 496
PART VI: CROSS-CUTTING THEMES 514
26. Addressing the Gender Gap in R2P • Sara E. Davies 516
27. The Blurry Boundary between Peacebuilding and R2P • Roland Paris 536
28. The R2P, Protection of Civilians, and UN Peacekeeping Operations • Paul D. Williams 551
29. Saving Individuals from the Scourge of War: Complementarity and Tension between R2P and Humanitarian Action • Hugo Slim 572
30. The Use of Force • Taylor B. Seybolt 588
31. Conflict Prevention and R2P • Ruben Reike 608
32. Responding to Forced Displacement as a Mass Atrocity Crime • Phil Orchard 631
33. Responsibility while Protecting • Oliver Stuenkel 647
34. The International Criminal Court • Jason Ralph 665
35. The Use of UN Sanctions to Address Mass Atrocities • Jeremy Farrall 682
36. The Politics of Global Humanitarianism: R2P before and after Libya • Michael W. Doyle 700
PART VII: CASES 718
37. Côte d’Ivoire • Charles T. Hunt 720
38. Darfur • Jess Gifkins 744
39. The Democratic Republic of Congo • Arthur Boutellis 761
40. Kenya • Serena K. Sharma 777
41. Libya • Simon Adams 795
42. Mali • John Karlsrud 813
43. Myanmar • Jürgen Haacke 828
44. North Korea • Boris Kondoch 852
45. Somalia • Walter Lotze 867
46. South Sudan • Alison Giffen 884
47. Sri Lanka • Kimberly Nackers 903
48. Syria • Bessma Momani and Tanzeel Hakak 922
PART VIII: FACING THE FUTURE 938
49. R2P: The Next Ten Years • Gareth Evans 940
50. The State, Development, and Humanitarianism: China’s Shaping of the Trajectory of R2P • Rosemary Foot 959
51. Embedding R2P in a New Universal Declaration of Human Responsibilities • Kishore Mahbubani 975
52. Resetting the Narrative on Peace and Security: R2P in the Next Ten Years • Lloyd Axworthy 995
53. R2P’s Next Ten Years: Deepening and Extending the Consensus • Jennifer M. Welsh 1011
Bibliography 1028
Index 1116

'the Responsibility To Protect' Provides An Effective Framework For Responding To Crimes Of Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing, War Crimes, And Crimes Against Humanity. It Is A Response To The Many Conscious-shocking Cases Where Atrocities - On The Worst Scale - Have Occurred Even During The Post 1945 Period When The United Nations Was Built To Save Us All From The Scourge Of Genocide. R2p In Theory And Practice / Alex J. Bellamy And Tim Dunne -- Humanitarian Intervention In The Nineteenth Century / Davide Rodogno -- Genocide Convention And Cold War Humanitarian Intervention / Tim Dunne And Eglantine Staunton -- Turbulent 1990s : R2p Precedents And Prospects / Thomas G. Weiss -- Sovereignty As Responsibility : Building Block For R2p / Roberta Cohen And Francis M. Deng -- Rwanda, Kosovo, And The International Commission On Intervention And State Sovereignty / Ramesh Thakur -- Genesis Of R2p : Kofi Annan’s Intervention Dilemma / Charles Cater And David M. Malone -- R2p’s Status As A Norm / Melissa Labonte -- Sovereignty / Luke Glanville -- Moral Agents Of Protection And Supplementary Responsibilities To Protect / Toni Erskine -- R2p And International Law : A Paradigm Shift? / Sir Nigel Rodley -- How Well Does R2p Travel Beyond The West? / Faith Mabera And Yolanda Spies -- The Responsibility Not To Veto : A Responsibility Too Far? / Justin Morris And Nicholas J. Wheeler -- Un Security Council / Alex J. Bellamy -- Un General Assembly / Megan Schmidt -- Getting There, Being There : The Dual Roles Of The Special Adviser / Edward C. Luck -- Un Human Rights Council And High Commissioner For Human Rights / Ekkehard Strauss -- Role Of Regional Organizations : A Responsibility Gap? / David Carment, Joe Landry, And Sean Winchester -- African Union / Kwesi Aning And Frank Okyere -- Asia Pacific And South Asia / Sarah Teitt -- Europe And The European Union / Chiara De Franco, Christoph Meyer, And Karen E. Smith -- Russia / Ekaterina Stepanova -- Latin America / Mónica Serrano -- Arab Region / Fateh Azzam And Coralie Pison Hindawi -- United States / Bruce W. Jentleson -- Addressing The Gender Gap In R2p / Sara E. Davies -- Blurry Boundary Between Peacebuilding And R2p / Roland Paris -- R2p, Protection Of Civilians, And Un Peacekeeping Operations / Paul D. Williams -- Saving Individuals From The Scourge Of War : Complementarity And Tension Between R2p And Humanitarian Action / Hugo Slim -- Use Of Force / Taylor B. Seybolt -- Conflict Prevention And R2p / Ruben Reike -- Responding To Forced Displacement As A Mass Atrocity Crime / Phil Orchard -- Responsibility While Protecting / Oliver Stuenkel -- International Criminal Court / Jason Ralph -- Use Of Un Sanctions To Address Mass Atrocities / Jeremy Farrall -- Politics Of Global Humanitarianism : R2p Before And After Libya / Michael W. Doyle -- Côte D’ivoire / Charles T. Hunt -- Darfur / Jess Gifkins -- Democratic Republic Of Congo / Arthur Boutellis -- Kenya / Serena K. Sharma -- Libya / Simon Adams -- Mali / John Karlsrud -- Myanmar / Jürgen Haacke -- North Korea / Boris Kondoch -- Somalia / Walter Lotze -- South Sudan / Alison Giffen -- Sri Lanka / Kimberly Nackers -- Syria / Bessma Momani And Tanzeel Hakak -- R2p : The Next Ten Years / Gareth Evans -- State, Development, And Humanitarianism: China’s Shaping Of The Trajectory Of R2p / Rosemary Foot -- Embedding R2p In A New Universal Declaration Of Human Responsibilities / Kishore Mahbubani -- Resetting The Narrative On Peace And Security : R2p In The Next Ten Years / Lloyd Axworthy -- R2p's Next Ten Years : Deepening And Extending The Consensus / Jennifer M. Welsh. Includes Bibliographical References (pages [1001]-1088) And Index.

"The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is intended to provide an effective framework for responding to crimes of genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It is a response to the many conscious-shocking cases where atrocities - on the worst scale - have occurred even during the post 1945 period when the United Nations was built to save us all from the scourge of genocide. The R2P concept accords to sovereign states and international institutions a responsibility to assist peoples who are at risk - or experiencing - the worst atrocities. R2P maintains that collective action should be taken by members of the United Nations to prevent or halt such gross violations of basic human rights. This Handbook, containing contributions from leading theorists, and practitioners (including former foreign ministers and special advisors), examines the progress that has been made in the last 10 years; it also looks forward to likely developments in the next decade."--Publisher's website

This chapter examines the central place of the protection of the individual in international relations and compares the approach of two areas of international practice that seek to protect the individual in armed conflict: the responsibility to protect (R2P) and humanitarian action. The chapter explores three main aspects of the relationship between humanitarian action and R2P. First, it examines the individualization of armed conflict that is essential to the premise of both these international practices of protection. Second, it sets out briefly the respective histories, ethical goals, and key tenets of each approach. Finally, the main part of the chapter identifies areas of complementarity and conflict between these two approaches to the protection of the individual in times of extreme violence. It notes significant overlap and differences between the essentially apolitical emergency approach of humanitarian action and the more constructivist political and state-building approach of R2P

2021-04-16