Eric H Cline [Cline, Eric H] - Search

nexusstc/Megiddo V: The 2004–2008 Seasons/6c29d36efb9411f6fbe02df05ce27aec.pdf

Megiddo V: The 2004–2008 Seasons, Volume I editors Israel Finkelstein, David Ussishkin, Eric H. Cline; contributions by Matthew J. Adams, Yaniv Agmon, Eran Arie, Carolina Aznar, David Ben-Shlomo, Julye Bidmead, Noga Blockman, Elisabetta Boaretto, James M. Bos, Baruch Brandl, Eric H. Cline, Margaret E. Cohen, Adi Eliyahu-Behar, Julie Ellis, Lev Eppelbaum, Israel Finkelstein, Norma Franklin, David Friesem, Yuval Gadot, Mor Gafri, Boaz Gattenio, Ayelet Gilboa, Philippe Guillaume, Christian Herrmann, Sonia Itkis, Othmar Keel, Adi Keinan, Inbar Ktalav, Nili Liphschitz, Shmuel Marco, Mario A.S. Martin, Assaf Nativ, Alexander Pechuro, Rachel Pelta, Laura A. Peri, Daniel Rosenberg, Galit Sameora, Inbal Samet, Benjamin Sass, Aharon Sasson, Ruth Shahack-Gross, Ilan Sharon, David Ussishkin, Lior Weissbrod, Naama Yahalom-Mack, Assaf Yasur-Landau; project coordinator Sivan Einhorn Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology ; Eisenbrauns, Monograph Series of the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology 31.1, 1, 2013

This 3-volume set is the third in the series of final publications of the Megiddo Expedition (see __Megiddo III: The 1992–1996 Seasons__, 2000; __Megiddo IV: The 1998–2002 Seasons__, 2006). It reports the finds in the 2004–2008 seasons, with several references to the campaign of 2010. The main topics dealt with are: a final account of the Early Bronze Age cultic compound; excavations of the late Iron I layer in Area H and the Late Bronze II–III layers in Area K; report on the investigation of Schumacher's Nordburg and Chamber f and its surroundings; the Late Bronze II–III, Iron I, and Iron IIA pottery of Megiddo; and a variety of microarchaeology studies.

English [en] · PDF · 69.7MB · 2013 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save

upload/motw_shc_2025_10/shc/1177 B.C._ The Year Civilizatio - Eric H. Cline.epub

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed : The Year Civilization Collapsed Cline, Eric H. Princeton University Press, Turning points in ancient history, Second Impression, 2014

In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, __1177 B.C.__ sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age--and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece.

English [en] · EPUB · 4.9MB · 2014 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

upload/degruyter/DeGruyter Partners/Princeton University Press [RETAIL]/10.1515_9780691208022.pdf

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed: Revised and Updated (Turning Points in Ancient History Book 6) Eric H Cline; Project Muse Princeton University Press, Project MUSE, Turning Points in Ancient History ; 6, Princeton, 2021

**From acclaimed archaeologist and bestselling author Eric Cline, a breathtaking account of how the collapse of an ancient civilized world ushered in the first Dark Ages** In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy defeated them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, famine, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life a vibrant multicultural world, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires of the age and shows that it may have been their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse. Now revised and updated, __1177 B.C.__ sheds light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and eventually destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age—and set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece and, ultimately, our world today.

English [en] · PDF · 23.5MB · 2021 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

nexusstc/1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed: Revised and Updated/24f4d4a9ad6edef4ec9868437e1385b9.pdf

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed: Revised and Updated (Turning Points in Ancient History Book 6) Eric H Cline; Project Muse Princeton University Press, Project MUSE, Turning points in ancient history, Revised and updated edition, Princeton, New Jersey, Baltimore, Md, 2021

**From acclaimed archaeologist and bestselling author Eric Cline, a breathtaking account of how the collapse of an ancient civilized world ushered in the first Dark Ages** In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy defeated them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, famine, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life a vibrant multicultural world, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires of the age and shows that it may have been their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse. Now revised and updated, __1177 B.C.__ sheds light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and eventually destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age—and set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece and, ultimately, our world today.

English [en] · PDF · 11.9MB · 2021 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save

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nexusstc/Archaeology, Bible, Politics, and the Media: Proceedings of the Duke University Conference, April 23-24, 2009/24259e4406ed90d052a5cc4ccf7b3078.pdf

Archaeology, Bible, Politics, and the Media: Proceedings of the Duke University Conference, April 23-24, 2009 (Duke Judaic Studies) Eric M. Meyers; Carol L. Meyers Pennsylvania State University Press, Duke Judaic Studies, 1, 2012

"Archaeological discoveries relating to the Bible are prominent in the public square. Even archaeological controversies normally confined to the pages of obscure journals are considered newsworthy when they touch on biblical themes, people, or places. However, scholars are not always equipped to handle this sort of attention. Thus, the conference published in this book was organized to bring scholars into conversation with representatives of the media and to help them become better prepared to address the general public. Participants included the print media and the visual media as well as academics. The relation between archaeological controversies and Middle East politics emerged as a fraught subject in several essays, with the situation of the City of David in Jerusalem as a case in point. Other essays consider looting in Iraq and in other regions in the Middle East and highlight the legal and moral issues involved—for when legal norms recognized in international law and archaeological standards are violated, chaos reigns. This volume opens a dialogue between scholars and the media, providing both with perspectives that will enable them to become better at communicating what they do to a wide audience. And it offers lay communities who learn about archaeology and the Bible through the popular media information that will make them more sensitive to the way discoveries and issues are presented."-- Publisher's website

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upload/alexandrina/2. Ancient & Classical Civilizations/Ancient Near East/Miscellaneous/Suzanne Richard - Near Eastern Archaeology. A Reader [Retail].pdf

Near Eastern Archaeology : A Reader Susan Ackerman; Beth Alpert Nakhai; E B Banning; Itzak Beit-Arieh; Barry J Beitzel; Andrea M Berlin; Elizabeth Bloch-Smith; Kevin Butcher; Deborah N Carlson; Charles E Carter; Gary L Christopherson; Geoffrey A Clark; Eric H Cline; Nancy R Coinman; Thomas W Davis; William G Dever; David A Dorsey; Steven Fine; Terry Giles; David F Graf; Rachel Hachlili; Mordechai Haiman; B Hesse; John S Holladay; David C Hopkins; David Ilan; Øystein S LaBianca; Albert Leonard; Thomas E Levy; Gloria London; Jesse C Long; Victor H Matthews; J Maxwell Miller; Zvi'Uri Ma'oz; Alan Millard; Arlene Miller Rosen; James D Muhly; Joseph Patrich; Graham Philip; Michele Piccirillo; Elizabeth E Platt; Walter E Rast; Gary A Rendsburg; Suzanne Richard; Gary O Rollefson; Linda Sue Galate; Miriam Tadmor; Paula Wapnish; William A Ward; Peter Warnock; G R H Wright; Randall W Younker Penn State University Press, 2014

Paperback reprint of the cloth original Winner of the 2004 Outstanding Academic Title award from the American Library Association! Filling a gap in classroom texts, more than 60 essays by major scholars in the field have been gathered to create the most up-to-date and complete book available on Levantine and Near Eastern archaeology.

English [en] · PDF · 5.6MB · 2014 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/upload/zlib · Save

upload/bibliotik/B/Biblical Archaeology A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) [AZW3] - Eric H Cline.azw3

Biblical Archaeology: A Very Introduction (Very Short Introductions) Cline, Eric H Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press, Very short introductions, 217, Oxford ; New York Oxford ; New York, ©2009

Public interest in biblical archaeology is at an all-time high, as television documentaries pull in millions of viewers to watch shows on the Exodus, the Ark of the Covenant, and the so-called Lost Tomb of Jesus. Important discoveries with relevance to the Bible are made virtually every year--during 2007 and 2008 alone researchers announced at least seven major discoveries in Israel, five of them in or near Jerusalem. __Biblical Archaeology__ offers a passport into this fascinating realm, where ancient religion and modern science meet, and where tomorrow's discovery may answer a riddle that has lasted a thousand years. Archaeologist Eric H. Cline here offers a complete overview of this exciting field. He discusses the early pioneers, such as Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie and William Foxwell Albright, the origins of biblical archaeology as a discipline, and the major controversies that first prompted explorers to go in search of objects and sites that would "prove" the Bible. He then surveys some of the most well-known biblical archaeologists, including Kathleen Kenyon and Yigael Yadin, the sites that are essential sources of knowledge for biblical archaeology, such as Hazor, Megiddo, Gezer, Lachish, Masada, and Jerusalem, and some of the most important discoveries that have been made, including the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Mesha Inscription, and the Tel Dan Stele. Subsequent chapters examine additional archaeological finds that shed further light on the Hebrew Bible and New Testament, the issue of potential frauds and forgeries, including the James Ossuary and the Jehoash Tablet, and future prospects of the field.__Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction__ captures the sense of excitement and importance that surrounds not only the past history of the field but also the present and the future, with fascinating new discoveries made each and every season. **About the Series**: Combining authority with wit, accessibility, and style, **Very Short Introductions** offer an introduction to some of life's most interesting topics. Written by experts for the newcomer, they demonstrate the finest contemporary thinking about the central problems and issues in hundreds of key topics, from philosophy to Freud, quantum theory to Islam. \*\* ES Index : 217All Identifiers : amazon:0195342631, goodreads:6372574, isbn:9780195342635Number of Words in Auth: 3Formats : EPUBNumber of Formats : 1Has Cover : YesTest Text Series Index: IntroductionsSingle Author : Eric H. ClineOriginal Source : New Epubs from KAT Wk 2Sorted Author by LN, FN: Cline, Eric H.Title Length : 046Title Parm D : Biblical Archaeology\_A Very Short IntroductionTitle Parm G : Biblical ArchaeologyNum of Aut : 1Title Parm B : (Formats : This function can be used only in the GUITitle Parm H : A Very Short IntroductionRecord ID : 8729Template Work Area : IntroductionsES Name : Very Short IntroductionsUncomma Author : Eric H. ClineTitle Parm A : Biblical Archaeology\_A Very Short Introduction

English [en] · AZW3 · 0.9MB · 2009 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

Bar Kokhba : The Jew Who Defied Hadrian and Challenged the Might of Rome Lindsay Powell, Eric H. Cline Pen and Sword, 2020

“BAR KOKHBA is the search for the truth of the epic struggle between two strong-willed leaders over who would rule a nation.One was Hadrian, the cosmopolitan ruler of the vast Roman Empire, then at its zenith, who some regarded as divine; the other was Shim’on, a Jewish military leader in a district of a minor province, who some believed to be the ‘King Messiah’. It is also the tale of the clash of two ancient cultures. One was the conqueror, seeking to maintain control of its hard-won dominion; the other was the conquered, seeking to break free and establish a new nation: Israel.During the ensuing conflict – the ‘Second Jewish War’ – the highly motivated Jewish militia sorely tested the highly trained professional Roman army. The rebels withstood the Roman onslaught for three-and-a-half years (AD 132 - 136). They established an independent nation with its own administration, headed by Shim’on as its president. The outcome of that David and Goliath contest was of great consequence, both for the people of Judaea and for Judaism itself.So, who was this insurgent Shim’on known today as ‘Bar Kokhba’? How did Hadrian, the Roman emperor who built the famous Wall in northern Britain, respond to the challenger? And how, in later ages, did this rebel with a cause become a hero for the Jews in the Diaspora longing for the foundation of a new Israel in modern times? This book describes the author’s personal journey across three continents to establish the facts.BAR KOKHBA is lucidly written by the author of the mould-breaking Augustus at War and the acclaimed biographies Germanicus and Marcus Agrippa. Drawing on archaeology, art, coins, inscriptions, militaria, as well as secular and religious documents, Lindsay Powell presents a fascinating account of the people and events at a crucial time in world history.”Lindsay Powell writes for Ancient Warfare magazine and his articles have alsoappeared in Military Heritage and Strategy and Tactics. He is author of the highly acclaimed Marcus Agrippa: Right-Hand Man of Caesar Augustus, Germanicus: The Magnificent Life and Mysterious Death of Rome's Most Popular General and Eager for Glory: The Untold Story of Drusus the Elder, Conqueror of Germania, all published by Pen & Sword Books. His appearances include BBC Radio, British Forces Broadcasting Service and History Channel.He divides his time between Austin, Texas and Wokingham, England.

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upload/newsarch_ebooks/2022/02/19/1783831855.pdf

Bar Kokhba : The Jew Who Defied Hadrian and Challenged the Might of Rome Lindsay Powell; Eric H. Cline Pen and Sword Military, Open Road Integrated Media, Inc., Yorkshire, 2021

In AD 132 began the bloody struggle between two strong-willed leaders over who would rule a nation. One was Hadrian, the cosmopolitan ruler of the vast Roman Empire, then at its zenith, who some regarded as divine; the other was Shim'on, a Jewish military leader in a district of a minor province, who some believed to be the 'King Messiah'. It is also the tale of the clash of two ancient cultures. One was the conqueror, seeking to maintain control of its hard-won dominion; the other was the conquered, seeking to break free and establish a new nation: Israel. During the ensuing conflict - the 'Second Jewish War' - the highly motivated Jewish militia sorely tested the highly trained professional Roman army. The rebels withstood the Roman onslaught for three-and-a-half years (AD 132 - 136). They established an independent nation with its own administration, headed by Shim'on as its president. The outcome of that David and Goliath contest was of great consequence, both for the people of Judaea and for Judaism itself. So, who was this insurgent Shim'on known today as 'Bar Kokhba'? How did Hadrian, the Roman emperor who built the famous Wall in northern Britain, respond to the challenger? And how, in later ages, did this rebel with a cause become a hero for the Jews in the Diaspora longing for the foundation of a new Israel in modern times? This book describes the author's personal journey across three continents to establish the facts. BAR KOKHBA is lucidly written by the author of the mould-breaking Augustus at War and the acclaimed biographies Germanicus and Marcus Agrippa. Drawing on archaeology, art, coins, inscriptions, militaria, as well as secular and religious documents, Lindsay Powell presents a fascinating account of the people and events at a crucial time in world history. With a foreword specially written by bestselling archaeologist Eric H. Cline, Lindsay Powell tells the compelling story of the rebel whose legend helped found a nation: Israel.

English [en] · PDF · 9.9MB · 2021 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

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nexusstc/Megiddo V : The 2004-2008 Seasons/d62fedffb79de7abc4218a4b8b5058dc.pdf

Megiddo V : The 2004-2008 Seasons Finkelstein, Israel; Ussishkin, David; Cline, Eric H.; Adams, Matthew J. The Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, 2017

This 3-volume set is the third in the series of final publications of the Megiddo Expedition (see Megiddo III: The 1992–1996 Seasons, 2000; Megiddo IV: The 1998–2002 Seasons, 2006). It reports the finds in the 2004–2008 seasons, with several references to the campaign of 2010. The main topics dealt with are: a final account of the Early Bronze Age cultic compound; excavations of the late Iron I layer in Area H and the Late Bronze II–III layers in Area K; report on the investigation of Schumacher's Nordburg and Chamber f and its surroundings; the Late Bronze II–III, Iron I, and Iron IIA pottery of Megiddo; and a variety of microarchaeology studies.

English [en] · PDF · 231.0MB · 2017 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc · Save

upload/degruyter/DeGruyter Partners/Penn State University Press [RETAIL]/10.1515_9781575065472.pdf

Near Eastern Archaeology : A Reader Susan Ackerman; Beth Alpert Nakhai; E B Banning; Itzak Beit-Arieh; Barry J Beitzel; Andrea M Berlin; Elizabeth Bloch-Smith; Kevin Butcher; Deborah N Carlson; Charles E Carter; Gary L Christopherson; Geoffrey A Clark; Eric H Cline; Nancy R Coinman; Thomas W Davis; William G Dever; David A Dorsey; Steven Fine; Terry Giles; David F Graf; Rachel Hachlili; Mordechai Haiman; B Hesse; John S Holladay; David C Hopkins; David Ilan; Øystein S LaBianca; Albert Leonard; Thomas E Levy; Gloria London; Jesse C Long; Victor H Matthews; J Maxwell Miller; Zvi'Uri Ma'oz; Alan Millard; Arlene Miller Rosen; James D Muhly; Joseph Patrich; Graham Philip; Michele Piccirillo; Elizabeth E Platt; Walter E Rast; Gary A Rendsburg; Suzanne Richard; Gary O Rollefson; Linda Sue Galate; Miriam Tadmor; Paula Wapnish; William A Ward; Peter Warnock; G R H Wright; Randall W Younker Penn State University Press, Pennsylvania State University Press, Winona Lake, Ind, 2003

Paperback reprint of the cloth original Winner of the 2004 __Outstanding Academic Title__ award from the American Library Association! Filling a gap in classroom texts, more than 60 essays by major scholars in the field have been gathered to create the most up-to-date and complete book available on Levantine and Near Eastern archaeology.

English [en] · PDF · 7.9MB · 2003 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

lgli/F:\Library.nu\61\_281355.613f124460992f30c2b1d2952394a5f5.pdf

Thutmose III : a new biography Eric H. Cline and David O'Connor, editors University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, 2006

Thutmose III was without question one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs. His 54-year reign was packed with momentous events as well as being unusually long. Thutmose III includes an overview of his life, and detailed examinations of civil administration, the religion and cults, the monumental architecture and royal building program, royal tombs and iconography, royal portraiture and ideology, the artistic production, the Northern and Southern campaigns, as well as the Aegean and other foreign visitors to Egypt during Thutmose's time. Finally, the book concludes with a look at the end of his reign and the accession of Amenhotep II. This extensive treatment of a pivotal figure in the ancient Mediterranean world during the Late Bronze Age will provide a uniquely comprehensive view of one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs and will be of interest to a wide audience, including specialists in Egypt and the Near East, graduate and undergraduate students, and those with a general interest in Egypt. Eric H. Cline is Associate Professor of Ancient History and Archaeology in the Department of Classical and Semitic Languages and Literatures at George Washington University. David O'Connor is Lila Acheson Wallace Professor of Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology at the New York University Institute of Fine Arts.

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upload/emo37c/2024-10-21/content/Moden Scholar, The/History - Ancient and Medieval/Archaeology and the Iliad/Archaeology and the Iliad - The Trojan War in Homer and History.pdf

Archaeology and the Iliad : the Trojan War in Homer and history Eric H Cline; Recorded Books, Inc Recorded Books, Inc., Modern scholar, Prince Frederick, Md. :, 2006

Content: Disc. 1: lecture 1. The tale of the Trojan War, introduction and overview. lecture 2. The Mycenaens -- disc 2: lecture 3. The Hittites. lecture 4. The Sea peoples and the end of the late Bronze Age -- disc 3: lecture 5. Greek literary evidence for the Trojan War and its sequence of events. lecture 6. The Homeric question, Bronze Age or Iron Age -- disc 4: lecture 7. Hittite literary evidence for Troy, the Mycenaens and the Trojan War. lecture 8. Heinrich Schliemann and the City of Troy -- disc 5: lecture 9. Priam's treasure. lecture 10. Wilhelm Dörpfeld and the City of Troy VI -- disc 6: lecture 11. Carl Blegen and the City of Troy VIIa. lecture 12. Manfred Korfmann and the results of recent excavations -- disc 7: lecture 13. Possible motivations and dates for a Trojan War. lecture 14. Did the Trojan War take place? Abstract: George Washington University professor, Eric Cline examines the real history of Troy and delves into archaeological discoveries. Through his analysis of known data, Cline provides a fuller, richer understanding of this historic clash

English [en] · PDF · 0.6MB · 2006 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

ia/trojanwarverysho0000clin.pdf

The Iliad, Homer's epic tale of the abduction of Helen and the decade-long Trojan War, has fascinated mankind for millennia. Even today, the war inspires countless articles and books, extensive archaeological excavations, movies, television documentaries, even souvenirs and collectibles. But while the ancients themselves believed that the Trojan War took place, scholars of the modern era have sometimes derided it as a piece of fiction. Combining archaeological data and textual analysis of ancient documents, this Very Short Introduction considers whether or not the war actually took place and whether archaeologists have really discovered the site of ancient Troy. To answer these questions, archaeologist and ancient historian Eric H. Cline examines various written sources, including the works of Homer, the Epic Cycle (fragments from other, now-lost Greek epics), classical plays, and Virgil's Aeneid. Throughout, the author tests the literary claims against the best modern archaeological evidence, showing for instance that Homer, who lived in the Iron Age, for the most part depicted Bronze Age warfare with accuracy. Cline also tells the engaging story of the archaeologists--Heinrich Schliemann and his successors Wilhelm Drpfeld, Carl Blegen, and Manfred Korfmann--who found the long-vanished site of Troy through excavations at Hisarlik, Turkey. Drawing on evidence found at Hisarlik and elsewhere, Cline concludes that a war or wars in the vicinity of Troy probably did take place during the Late Bronze Age, forming the nucleus of a story that was handed down orally for centuries until put into final form by Homer. But Cline suggests that, even allowing that a Trojan War took place, it probably was not fought because of Helen's abduction, though such an incident may have provided the justification for a war actually fought for more compelling economic and political motives. About the Series: Oxford's Very Short Introductions series offers concise and original introductions to a wide range of subjects--from Islam to Sociology, Politics to Classics, Literary Theory to History, and Archaeology to the Bible. Not simply a textbook of definitions, each volume in this series provides trenchant and provocative--yet always balanced and complete--discussions of the central issues in a given discipline or field. Every Very Short Introduction gives a readable evolution of the subject in question, demonstrating how the subject has developed and how it has influenced society. Eventually, the series will encompass every major academic discipline, offering all students an accessible and abundant reference library. Whatever the area of study that one deems important or appealing, whatever the topic that fascinates the general reader, the Very Short Introductions series has a handy and affordable guide that will likely prove indispensable.

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nexusstc/1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed: The Year Civilization Collapsed/fd101a774e1fa084d9db17b805e4f610.epub

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed : The Year Civilization Collapsed Cline, Eric H. Princeton University Press, Turning points in ancient history, second impression, 2014

In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, __1177 B.C.__ sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age--and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece.

English [en] · EPUB · 4.6MB · 2014 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save

upload/degruyter/DeGruyter Partners/Penn State University Press [RETAIL]/10.1515_9781575066820.pdf

Archaeology, Bible, Politics, and the Media: Proceedings of the Duke University Conference, April 23-24, 2009 (Duke Judaic Studies) Eric M. Meyers (editor); Carol L. Meyers (editor) Pennsylvania State University Press, Duke Judaic Studies, 1, 2012

"Archaeological discoveries relating to the Bible are prominent in the public square. Even archaeological controversies normally confined to the pages of obscure journals are considered newsworthy when they touch on biblical themes, people, or places. However, scholars are not always equipped to handle this sort of attention. Thus, the conference published in this book was organized to bring scholars into conversation with representatives of the media and to help them become better prepared to address the general public. Participants included the print media and the visual media as well as academics. The relation between archaeological controversies and Middle East politics emerged as a fraught subject in several essays, with the situation of the City of David in Jerusalem as a case in point. Other essays consider looting in Iraq and in other regions in the Middle East and highlight the legal and moral issues involved—for when legal norms recognized in international law and archaeological standards are violated, chaos reigns. This volume opens a dialogue between scholars and the media, providing both with perspectives that will enable them to become better at communicating what they do to a wide audience. And it offers lay communities who learn about archaeology and the Bible through the popular media information that will make them more sensitive to the way discoveries and issues are presented."-- Publisher's website

English [en] · PDF · 8.2MB · 2012 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed : The Year Civilization Collapsed Eric H. Cline; Barry S. Strauss Princeton University Press, Turning points in ancient history, Turning points in ancient history (Princeton University Press), New Jersey, 2014

In 1177 B.c., Marauding Groups Known Only As The Sea Peoples Invaded Egypt. The Pharaoh's Army And Navy Managed To Defeat Them, But The Victory So Weakened Egypt That It Soon Slid Into Decline, As Did Most Of The Surrounding Civilizations. After Centuries Of Brilliance, The Civilized World Of The Bronze Age Came To An Abrupt And Cataclysmic End. Kingdoms Fell Like Dominoes Over The Course Of Just A Few Decades. No More Minoans Or Mycenaeans. No More Trojans, Hittites, Or Babylonians. The Thriving Economy And Cultures Of The Late Second Millennium B.c., Which Had Stretched From Greece To Egypt And Mesopotamia, Suddenly Ceased To Exist, Along With Writing Systems, Technology, And Monumental Architecture. But The Sea Peoples Alone Could Not Have Caused Such Widespread Breakdown. How Did It Happen? In This Major New Account Of The Causes Of This First Dark Ages, Eric Cline Tells The Gripping Story Of How The End Was Brought About By Multiple Interconnected Failures, Ranging From Invasion And Revolt To Earthquakes, Drought, And The Cutting Of International Trade Routes. Bringing To Life The Vibrant Multicultural World Of These Great Civilizations, He Draws A Sweeping Panorama Of The Empires And Globalized Peoples Of The Late Bronze Age And Shows That It Was Their Very Interdependence That Hastened Their Dramatic Collapse And Ushered In A Dark Age That Lasted Centuries. A Compelling Combination Of Narrative And The Latest Scholarship, 1177 B.c. Sheds New Light On The Complex Ties That Gave Rise To, And Ultimately Destroyed, The Flourishing Civilizations Of The Late Bronze Age--and That Set The Stage For The Emergence Of Classical Greece-- The Collapse Of Civilizations : 1177 Bc -- Of Arms And The Man : The Fifteenth Century Bc -- An (aegean) Affair To Remember : The Fourteenth Century Bc -- Fighting For Gods And Country : The Thirteenth Century Bc -- The End Of An Era : The Twelfth Century Bc -- A Perfect Storm Of Calamities -- The Aftermath. Eric H. Cline. Includes Bibliographical References (pages [201]-228) And Index.

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The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean (Oxford Handbooks) Cline, Eric H. Oxford University Press, USA, Oxford handbooks in archaeology, Oxford University Press pbk. [ed, Oxford, 2012

"The Greek Bronze Age, roughly 3000 to 1000 BCE, witnessed the flourishing of the Minoan and Mycenean civilizations, the earliest expansion of trade in the Aegean and wider Mediterranean Sea, the development of artistic techniques in a variety of media, and the evolution of early Greek religious practices and mythology. The period also witnessed a violent conflict in Asia Minor between warring peoples in the region, a conflict commonly believed to be the historical basis for Homer's Trojan War. The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean provides a detailed survey of these fascinating aspects of the period, and many others, in sixty-six newly commissioned articles. Divided into four sections, the handbook begins with Background and Definitions, which contains articles establishing the discipline in its historical, geographical, and chronological settings and in its relation to other disciplines. The second section, Chronology and Geography, contains articles examining the Bronze Age Aegean by chronological period (Early Bronze Age, Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age). Each of the periods are further subdivided geographically, so that individual articles are concerned with Mainland Greece during the Early Bronze Age, Crete during the Early Bronze Age, the Cycladic Islands during the Early Bronze Age, and the same for the Middle Bronze Age, followed by the Late Bronze Age. The third section, Thematic and Specific Topics, includes articles examining thematic topics that cannot be done justice in a strictly chronological/geographical treatment, including religion, state and society, trade, warfare, pottery, writing, and burial customs, as well as specific events, such as the eruption of Santorini and the Trojan War. The fourth section, Specific Sites and Areas, contains articles examining the most important regions and sites in the Bronze Age Aegean, including Mycenae, Tiryns, Pylos, Knossos, Kommos, Rhodes, the northern Aegean, and the Uluburun shipwreck, as well as adjacent areas such as the Levant, Egypt, and the western Mediterranean. Containing new work by an international team of experts, The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean represents the most comprehensive, authoritative, and up-to-date single-volume survey of the field. It will be indispensable for scholars and advanced students alike."--Publisher's website

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ia/threestonesmakew0000clin.pdf

Three Stones Make a Wall : The Story of Archaeology Eric H. Cline; with illustrations by Glynnis Fawkes Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2018

From the bestselling author of 1177 B.C., a comprehensive history of archaeology—from its amateur beginnings to the cutting-edge science it is todayIn 1922, Howard Carter peered into Tutankhamun's tomb for the first time, the only light coming from the candle in his outstretched hand. Urged to tell what he was seeing through the small opening he had cut in the door to the tomb, the Egyptologist famously replied, “I see wonderful things.” Carter's fabulous discovery is just one of the many spellbinding stories told in Three Stones Make a Wall. Written by Eric Cline, an archaeologist with more than thirty seasons of excavation experience, this book traces the history of archaeology from an amateur pursuit to the cutting-edge science it is today by taking the reader on a tour of major archaeological sites and discoveries. Along the way, it addresses the questions archaeologists are asked most often: How do you know where to dig? How are excavations actually done? How do you know how old something is? Who gets to keep what is found? Taking readers from the pioneering digs of the eighteenth century to today's exciting new discoveries, Three Stones Make a Wall is a lively and essential introduction to the story of archaeology.

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nexusstc/1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed: The Year Civilization Collapsed/6ae546a4ab3cfdbd261eb442e07b1093.pdf

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed : The Year Civilization Collapsed Cline, Eric H. Princeton University Press, Pilot project, eBook available to selected US libraries only, 2014 dec 31

In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, __1177 B.C.__ sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age--and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece.

English [en] · PDF · 3.6MB · 2014 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc · Save

lgli/1177 B.C. A Graphic History of the Year Civilization Collapsed (Turning Points in Ancient History) [AN 3706840].pdf

1177 B.C.: A Graphic History of the Year Civilization Collapsed (Turning Points in Ancient History, 4) Eric H. Cline; Glynnis Fawkes Princeton University Press, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2024

A beautiful, full-color graphic version of Eric Cline’s bestselling 1177 B.C. , adapted by award-winning author-illustrator Glynnis Fawkes Eric Cline’s 1177 B.C. tells the story of one of history’s greatest mysteries: what caused the ancient civilizations of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean to collapse more than three thousand years ago, bringing the Late Bronze Age to an abrupt end? In this vivid and captivating full-color graphic adaptation of the landmark book, author-illustrator Glynnis Fawkes invites us to follow two young friends living in the aftermath of the cataclysm as they unravel why it happened—and reveal important lessons for today’s interconnected and vulnerable world. Pel, a member of the marauding Sea Peoples, and Shesha, an Egyptian scribe, visit the kingdoms of the Minoans, Mycenaeans, Hittites, Canaanites, Assyrians, and Egyptians to explore the calamities that brought them down. This graphic history depicts the people, events, art, architecture, and lands that Pel and Shesha encounter. We witness the Sea Peoples’ battles on land and sea, earthquakes on the Greek mainland, droughts and famine in Anatolia, invasions in north Syria, and possible rebellions in Canaan. Along the way, we also learn about the assassination of a Hittite prince traveling to marry an Egyptian queen, the sinking of a merchant ship laden with international goods, and the return of a pair of sandals to Crete by the Babylonian king Hammurabi. An entertaining adventure story, this dazzling comic is also historically accurate and enlightening, inviting readers of all ages to think about the surprising factors and theories that explain why societies, whether ancient or modern, die or survive when struck by catastrophes.

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upload/degruyter/DeGruyter Partners/Penn State University Press [RETAIL]/10.1515_9781575066295.pdf

The Fire Signals of Lachish : Studies in the Archaeology and History of Israel in the Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Persian Period in Honor of David Ussishkin Israel Finkelstein (editor); Nadav Na'aman (editor) Penn State University Press, Pennsylvania State University Press, Winona Lake, Ind, 2011

In this volume honoring Tel Aviv University archaeologist David Ussishkin, colleagues and students representing some of the major names in the field today present 25 essays on a variety of topics of interest to the honoree. The contributions cover a range of periods from the Late Bronze Age through the Persian period and disparate subjects such as Judahite bullae, destruction levels at Megiddo, a diversity of results from various tells in Israel (and one in Jordan), Egyptian influence on Canaan, the city of Jerusalem and its temple, and much on the archaeology of the Shephelah, an area of particular interest to the honoree—who is best known for his excavations at Tell ed-Duweir, the site of biblical Lachish. The volume takes its title from a reference in one of the Lachish ostraca. From 1966 until his retirement in 2004, David Ussishkin taught in the Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Studies at Tel Aviv University. Between 1975 and 1978, he served as Chair of the Department, and between 1980 and 1984 as the Director of the Institute of Archaeology. In 1996, he was nominated incumbent of the Austria Chair in Archaeology of the Land of Israel in the Biblical Period. He served as the editor __of Tel Aviv: The Journal of Archaeology of Tel Aviv Univers__ity for 30 years.

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upload/bibliotik/0_Other/1/1177 B.C_ - Cline, Eric H_.epub

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed : The Year Civilization Collapsed Eric H. Cline; Barry S. Strauss Princeton University Press, Turning Points in Ancient History, Second Impression, 2014

In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, __1177 B.C.__ sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age--and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece.

English [en] · EPUB · 4.6MB · 2014 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed : The Year Civilization Collapsed Eric H Cline; Barry S Strauss Princeton University Press, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2014

In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh’s army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, 1177 B.C. sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age -- and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece. - Publisher.

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nexusstc/1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed: The Year Civilization Collapsed/288fc35b6e5590eb5e5b89665012dc74.pdf

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed : The Year Civilization Collapsed Eric H. Cline; Barry S. Strauss Princeton University Press, Turning points in ancient history, second impression, 2014

In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh's army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, __1177 B.C.__ sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age--and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece.

English [en] · PDF · 11.1MB · 2014 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save

ia/indianajonesoffb0000beah.pdf

Indiana Jones : off the beaten path : an unofficial expedition George Beahm; Dr. Eric H. Cline; Tim Kirk Hampton Roads Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1st, First Edition, PS, 2008

Indiana Jonesthe adventurous archeologistdons his trademark Fedora, straps on a holstered pistol, and coils his bullwhip as he gets cracking on a new movie adventure. Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is set against the backdrop of the Cold War and this time, Indy is fighting the Soviets.Just in time for the movie's release, pop-culture chronicler George Beahm explores the uncharted territory of Indy's worldexotic ports of call worldwide, lost worlds and legendary cities, real-world film locations for the Indiana Jones filmsagain separating fact from fiction.Longtime fans will welcome the look back at the Indiana Jones phenomenon that includes an overview of the character and an in-depth look at each of the films. Also included is a synopsis of each installment of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, how to dress like Indy, and much more!Indiana Jones--Off the Beaten Path is the perfect book for the armchair traveler or the more adventurous who wants to follow in Indy's footsteps; it transports you to places unimagined, well off the beaten path, where danger lurks around every corner!

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ia/ancientamericanw0000fash.pdf

The World in Ancient Times Set (The World in Ancient Times) Ronald Mellor; Amanda H Podany; Oxford University Press; Learning Resource Display Center (LRDC) Oxford University Press, USA, World in ancient times, California ed, Oxford ; New York, c2005

A Zapotec village chief named One Earthquake is murdered by his enemies, who then carve the gruesome image of his death on a huge stone slab and place it in their temple as a warning to others. An Inca official selects young village girls to be raised in the distant House of the Chosen Women, where they will spend the rest of their childhoods learning traditional arts in complete seclusion. A Spanish priest named Bernardino Sahagún recounts the development of the mighty Aztec empire in Mesoamerica and witnesses its tragic overthrow by Spanish conquistadors. These are a few of the gripping stories readers will encounter in The Ancient American World. Authors William Fash and Mary E. Lyons use a wide range of primary sources including sculptures, hieroglyphs, pottery, and ancient tombs to trace the captivating history of ancient America. Readers accompany archaeologists as they unearth fantastic artifacts and spectacular buildings and decode ancient manuscripts to unlock the secrets of these cultures. From farming to the building of great pyramids and from sacred sacrifices to the Spanish conquest, The Ancient American World uses archaeological findings and ancient texts to explore the remarkable cultures of this region.

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upload/newsarch_ebooks/2017/12/08/extracted__2017-12-08-40-0195342631.zip/0195342631.pdf

Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) Cline, Eric H Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press, Very short introductions, 217, Oxford ; New York Oxford ; New York, ©2009

One of the most appealing things about the Bible is its detailed, sometimes even over scrupulous, concern with the details of locations, buildings, and genealogies. Judaism and Christianity are religions that are squarely grounded in history and geography of ancient Near East. However, for the better part of the past two millennia there was a rather scarce physical evidence for most of the places and events that had been described in the Bible. That all started to change in the nineteenth century with the advent of what would now be considered the field of "Biblical Archeology." This is a rather fascinating topic in its own right, and this very short introduction does a great feat of introducing this discipline to the general readership. The first part of the book deals primarily with the history of Biblical Archeology. Its origins can be found in the middle of the nineteenth century when Westerners started accessing Palestine in ever-greater numbers. Unsurprisingly, most of the early archeologists were in one way or another religiously motivated, and a substantial number of them were either ministers or had other religious background. Even thought these early Biblical archeologists were by and large amateurs, their work and contributions to the field were quite remarkable. Over time the field has substantially matured, and this book does a great job of describing its evolution and most significant developments and findings. This book is in fact a great introduction to all of archeology, as many of the methods and techniques that are described herein are applicable in other archeological excavations as well.The second part of the book deals primarily with the evidence that has been obtained thus far for confirming or rejecting events and persons described in the Bible based solely on the archeological findings. Surprisingly or unsurprisingly, the general historical outlines that have been described in the Bible have received at least some support form archeology. However, there are also many biblical accounts for which the archeological evidence is still inconclusive.The book also does a fine job with discussing several recent probable forgeries that had received a lot of media attention. The evidence and counterevidence for the authenticity of artifacts such as the James' Ossuary and several others is presented clearly and fairly, and the reader can come up with his or her own conclusions. In the end, this book is a valuable first exposure to anyone who is interested in learning more about the archeology of the ancient Near East, whether they are religiously motivated or not. This is a very readable and accessible book and I highly recommend it.

English [en] · PDF · 1.4MB · 2009 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed : The Year Civilization Collapsed Cline Eric Princeton University Press, 2013

In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt. The pharaoh’s army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen? In this major new account of the causes of this "First Dark Ages," Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries. A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, 1177 B.C. sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age -- and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece. - Publisher.

English [en] · EPUB · 4.6MB · 2013 · 📕 Book (fiction) · 🚀/lgli/zlib · Save

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upload/alexandrina/2. Ancient & Classical Civilizations/Roman Empire & History/Warfare/Lindsay Powell - Bar Kokhba. The Jew Who Defied Hadrian and Challenged the Might of Rome [Retail].pdf

Bar Kokhba : The Jew Who Defied Hadrian and Challenged the Might of Rome Powell, Lindsay Pen and Sword Military, Open Road Integrated Media, Inc., Yorkshire, 2021

BAR KOKHBA is the search for the truth of the epic struggle between two strong-willed leaders over who would rule a nation. One was Hadrian, the cosmopolitan ruler of the vast Roman Empire, then at its zenith, who some regarded as divine; the other was Shim'on, a Jewish military leader in a district of a minor province, who some believed to be the 'King Messiah'. It is also the tale of the clash of two ancient cultures. One was the conqueror, seeking to maintain control of its hard-won dominion; the other was the conquered, seeking to break free and establish a new nation: Israel. During the ensuing conflict - the 'Second Jewish War' - the highly motivated Jewish militia sorely tested the highly trained professional Roman army. The rebels withstood the Roman onslaught for three-and-a-half years (AD 132 - 136). They established an independent nation with its own administration, headed by Shim'on as its president. The outcome of that David and Goliath contest was of great consequence, both for the people of Judaea and for Judaism itself. So, who was this insurgent Shim'on known today as 'Bar Kokhba'? How did Hadrian, the Roman emperor who built the famous Wall in northern Britain, respond to the challenger? And how, in later ages, did this rebel with a cause become a hero for the Jews in the Diaspora longing for the foundation of a new Israel in modern times? This book describes the author's personal journey across three continents to establish the facts. BAR KOKHBA is lucidly written by the author of the mould-breaking Augustus at War and the acclaimed biographies Germanicus and Marcus Agrippa. Drawing on archaeology, art, coins, inscriptions, militaria, as well as secular and religious documents, Lindsay Powell presents a fascinating account of the people and events at a crucial time in world history.

English [en] · PDF · 68.9MB · 2021 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/upload/zlib · Save

Biblical Archaeology: A Very Introduction (Very Short Introductions) Eric H. Cline OUP USA, Oxford University Press USA, Oxford, 2009

Public interest in biblical archaeology is at an all-time high, as television documentaries pull in millions of viewers to watch shows on the Exodus, the Ark of the Covenant, and the so-called Lost Tomb of Jesus. Important discoveries with relevance to the Bible are made virtually every year—during 2007 and 2008 alone researchers announced at least seven major discoveries in Israel, five of them in or near Jerusalem. Biblical Archaeology offers a passport into this fascinating realm, where ancient religion and modern science meet, and where tomorrow's discovery may answer a riddle that has lasted a thousand years. Archaeologist Eric H. Cline here offers a complete overview of this exciting field. He discusses the early pioneers, such as Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie and William Foxwell Albright, the origins of biblical archaeology as a discipline, and the major controversies that first prompted explorers to go in search of objects and sites that would "prove" the Bible. He then surveys some of the most well-known biblical archaeologists, including Kathleen Kenyon and Yigael Yadin, the sites that are essential sources of knowledge for biblical archaeology, such as Hazor, Megiddo, Gezer, Lachish, Masada, and Jerusalem, and some of the most important discoveries that have been made, including the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Mesha Inscription, and the Tel Dan Stele. Subsequent chapters examine additional archaeological finds that shed further light on the Hebrew Bible and New Testament, the issue of potential frauds and forgeries, including the James Ossuary and the Jehoash Tablet, and future prospects of the field. Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction captures the sense of excitement and importance that surrounds not only the past history of the field but also the present and the future, with fascinating new discoveries made each and every season. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.ISBN : 9780195342635

English [en] · PDF · 2.2MB · 2009 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/zlib · Save

Biblical Archaeology: A Very Introduction (Very Short Introductions) Eric H. Cline Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press USA, Oxford, 2009

SUMMARY:Public interest in biblical archaeology is at an all-time high, as television documentaries pull in millions of viewers to watch shows on the Exodus, the Ark of the Covenant, and the so-called Lost Tomb of Jesus. Important discoveries with relevance to the Bible are made virtually every year--during 2007 and 2008 alone researchers announced at least seven major discoveries in Israel, five of them in or near Jerusalem. Biblical Archaeology offers a passport into this fascinating realm, where ancient religion and modern science meet, and where tomorrow's discovery may answer a riddle that has lasted a thousand years. Archaeologist Eric H. Cline here offers a complete overview of this exciting field. He discusses the early pioneers, such as Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie and William Foxwell Albright, the origins of biblical archaeology as a discipline, and the major controversies that first prompted explorers to go in search of objects and sites that would "prove" the Bible. He then surveys some of the most well-known biblical archaeologists, including Kathleen Kenyon and Yigael Yadin, the sites that are essential sources of knowledge for biblical archaeology, such as Hazor, Megiddo, Gezer, Lachish, Masada, and Jerusalem, and some of the most important discoveries that have been made, including the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Mesha Inscription, and the Tel Dan Stele. Subsequent chapters examine additional archaeological finds that shed further light on the Hebrew Bible and New Testament, the issue of potential frauds and forgeries, including the James Ossuary and the Jehoash Tablet, and future prospects of the field. Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction captures the sense of excitement and importance that surrounds not only the past history of the field but also the present and the future, with fascinating new discoveries made each and every season.ISBN : 9780195342635

English [en] · EPUB · 0.7MB · 2009 · 📗 Book (unknown) · 🚀/zlib · Save

ia/archaeologyiliad0000clin.pdf

Archaeology and the Iliad : the Trojan War in Homer and history Eric H Cline; Homer Audio Renaissance, Modern scholar, Prince Frederick, Md. :, 2006

The Trojan War, captured forever in Homers epic poem the Iliad, resonates to the present day in the popular imagination, and this magnificent confrontation continues to exert a tremendous influence on modern audiences. But did Troy actually exist? And if so, where is it located? Was the Trojan War actually fought? If it was, did it take place over the course of ten years, as Homer wrote, or was it a much longer series of battles? And why was the war fought? Could Helens face alone really have launched a thousand ships? In this course, esteemed professor Eric H. Cline examines the real history of Troy and delves into the archaeological discoveries (which continue to the present day) that help to answer the questions above. Through an entertaining and incisive analysis of known data, Professor Cline provides a fuller, richer understanding of this historic clash. lecture 1. The tale of the Trojan War, introduction and overview. lecture 2. The Mycenaens lecture 3. The Hittites lecture 4. The Sea peoples and the end of the late Bronze Age lecture 5. Greek literary evidence for the Trojan War and its sequence of events lecture 6. The Homeric question, Bronze Age or Iron Age lecture 7. Hittite literary evidence for Troy, the Mycenaens and the Trojan War lecture 8. Heinrich Schliemann and the City of Troy lecture 9. Priam's treasure lecture 10. Wilhelm Drpfeld and the City of Troy VI lecture 11. Carl Blegen and the City of Troy VIIa lecture 12. Manfred Korfmann and the results of recent excavations lecture 13. Possible motivations and dates for a Trojan War lecture 14. Did the Trojan War take place?

English [en] · PDF · 5.2MB · 2006 · 📗 Book (unknown) · 🚀/ia · Save

Trojan War Bklt.qxp Unknown Audio Renaissance, 2008

The Trojan War comes to vivid life in Homer's epic poem, The Iliad. But did Troy really exist? And if so, where is it located? Was the Trojan War actually fought? If it was, did it take place over the course of ten years, as Homer wrote, or was it a much longer series of battles? And why was the war fought? Could Helen's face alone really have launched a thousand ships? In this course, Professor Eric H. Cline examines the real history of Troy and delves into the archaeological discoveries that help answer the question above

English [en] · PDF · 0.7MB · 2008 · 📗 Book (unknown) · 🚀/zlib · Save

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ia/mesoamerica0000unse.pdf

The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas 2 Part Set (The Cambridge history of the Native Peoples of the Americas) Richard E.W. Adams; Murdo J. MacLeod; Kent V. Flannery; Payson D. Sheets; Robert J. Sharer; Thomas H. Charlton; Robert N. Zeitlin; David Grove; Richard A. Diehl; Norman Hammond; George L. Cowgill; Joyce Marcus; Judith Zeitlin; Shirley Gorenstein Cambridge University Press (Virtual Publishing), Cambridge history of the native peoples of the Americas -- v. 2, Cambridge, England, 2000

Introduction To A Survey Of The Native Prehistoric Cultures Of Mesoamerica / Richard E.w. Adams -- The Paleoindian And Archaic Cultures Of Mesoamerica / Robert N. Zeitlin And Judith Francis Zeitlin -- The Preclassic Societies Of The Central Highlands Of Mesoamerica / David C. Grove -- The Precolumbian Cultures Of The Gulf Coast / Richard A. Diehl -- The Maya Lowlands: Pioneer Farmers To Merchant Princes / Norman Hammond -- The Central Mexican Highlands From The Rise Of Teotihuacan To The Decline Of Tula / George L. Cowgill -- Western And Northwestern Mexico / Shirley S. Gorenstein -- Cultural Evolution In Oaxaca: The Origins Of The Zapotec And Mixtec Civilizations / Joyce Marcus And Kent V. Flannery -- The Southeast Frontiers Of Mesoamerica / Payson D. Sheets -- The Maya Highlands And The Adjacent Pacific Coast / Robert J. Sharer -- The Aztecs And Their Contemporaries: The Central And Eastern Mexican Highlands / Thomas H. Charlton -- Mesoamerica Since The Spanish Invasion: An Overview / Murdo J. Macleod -- Legacies Of Resistance, Adaptation, And Tenacity: History Of The Native Peoples Of Northwest Mexico / Susan M. Deeds -- The Native Peoples Of Northeastern Mexico / David Frye -- The Indigenous Peoples Of Western Mexico From The Spanish Invasion To The Present / Eric Van Young -- Native Peoples Of Colonial Central Mexico / Sarah L. Cline -- Native Peoples Of Central Mexico Since Independence / Frans J. Schryer -- Native Peoples Of The Gulf Coast From The Colonial Period To The Present / Susan Deans-smith -- The Indigenous Population Of Oaxaca From The Sixteenth Century To The Present / Maria De Los Angeles Romero Frizzi -- The Lowland Maya, From The Conquest To The Present / Grant D. Jones -- The Highland Maya / W. George Lovell. Edited By Richard E.w. Adams, Murdo J. Macleod. Includes Bibliographical References And Indexes.

English [en] · PDF · 32.7MB · 2000 · 📗 Book (unknown) · 🚀/ia · Save

upload/duxiu_main2/【星空藏书馆】/【星空藏书馆】等多个文件/图书馆8号/读秀国家图书馆/读秀书库【17】/1365179281旅游原版书(微博号逼影共享，解压密码bygx）/[书籍 Book]/Cambridge.History.Collection @维谷-逼影共享/extracted__Cambridge.History.Collection.part01.rar/Cambridge.History.Collection/American History/The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of America/The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Volume 2, Part 1.pdf

The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. 2: Mesoamerica, Part 1 Bruce G. Trigger; Wilcomb E. Washburn; Richard E. W. Adams; Murdo J. MacLeod; Frank Salomon; Stuart B. Schwartz Cambridge University Press (Virtual Publishing), THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF THE NATIVE PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS, 2.1, Two-Volume-Set, 2000

Publisher Description: The Cambridge History Of The Native Peoples Of The Americas, Volume Ii: Mesoamerica (part One), Gives A Comprehensive And Authoritative Overview Of All The Important Native Civilizations Of The Mesoamerican Area, Beginning With Archaeological Discussions Of Paleoindian, Archaic And Preclassic Societies And Continuing To The Present. Fully Illustrated And Engagingly Written, The Book Is Divided Into Sections That Discuss The Native Cultures Of Mesoamerica Before And After Their First Contact With The Europeans. The Various Chapters Balance Theoretical Points Of View As They Trace The Cultural History And Evolutionary Development Of Such Groups As The Olmec, The Maya, The Aztec, The Zapotec, And The Tarascan. The Chapters Covering The Prehistory Of Mesoamerica Offer Explanations For The Rise And Fall Of The Classic Maya, The Olmec, And The Aztec, Giving Multiple Interpretations Of Debated Topics, Such As The Nature Of Olmec Culture. Through Specific Discussions Of The Native Peoples Of The Different Regions Of Mexico, The Chapters On The Period Since The Arrival Of The Europeans Address The Themes Of Contact, Exchange, Transfer, Survivals, Continuities, Resistance, And The Emergence Of Modern Nationalism And The Nation-state. V. 1. North America / Edited By Bruce G. Trigger And Wilcomb E. Washburn (2 Pts.) -- V. 2. Mesoamerica / Edited By Richard E. W. Adams, Murdo J. Macleod -- V. 3. South America / Edited By Stuart Schwartz And Frank Salomon (2 Pts.) Includes Bibliographical References And Indexes.

English [en] · PDF · 51.8MB · 2000 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

nexusstc/The Social Archaeology of the Levant: From Prehistory to the Present/bd830aa55082a22f02ce072145adfa48.pdf

The social archaeology of the Levant : from prehistory to the present Assaf Yasur-Landau, Eric H. Cline, Yorke M. Rowan, Eric H. Cline Cambridge University Press (Virtual Publishing), 1, 2018

The volume offers a comprehensive introduction to the archaeology of the southern Levant (modern day Israel, Palestine and Jordan) from the Paleolithic period to the Islamic era, presenting the past with chronological changes from hunter-gatherers to empires. Written by an international team of scholars in the fields of archaeology, epigraphy, and bioanthropology, the volume presents central debates around a range of archaeological issues, including gender, ritual, the creation of alphabets and early writing, biblical periods, archaeometallurgy, looting, and maritime trade. Collectively, the essays also engage diverse theoretical approaches to demonstrate the multi-vocal nature of studying the past. Significantly, The Social Archaeology of the Levant updates and contextualizes major shifts in archaeological interpretation.

English [en] · PDF · 71.4MB · 2018 · 📗 Book (unknown) · nexusstc · Save

upload/cgiym_more/Classists Data Dump/Bibliotheca Alexandrina [UPDATED FEB 2023]/2. Ancient & Classical Civilizations/Roman Empire & History/Warfare/Lindsay Powell - Bar Kokhba. The Jew Who Defied Hadrian and Challenged the Might of Rome [Retail].epub

Bar Kokhba : The Jew Who Defied Hadrian and Challenged the Might of Rome Lindsay Powell, Eric H. Cline Pen & Sword Military, Open Road Integrated Media, Inc., Yorkshire, 2021

This biography of the ancient Jewish military leader examines how he mounted a years-long revolt against Rome that changed the course of history. In AD 132, a bloody struggle began between two determined leaders over who would rule Judea. One was the powerful Roman Emperor Hadrian, who some regarded as divine. The other was Shim’on—known today as Bar Kokhba—a Jewish military commander in a district of a minor province, who some believed to be the ‘King Messiah’. In Bar Kokhba , ancient historian Lindsay Powell examines the clash between these two men, and the two ancient cultures they represented. In the ensuing conflict, the Jewish militia resisted the onslaught of the professional Roman army for three-and-a-half years. They established an independent nation with its own administration, headed by Shim’on as its president. The outcome of that David and Goliath contest was of great consequence, both for the people of Judaea and for Judaism itself. Drawing on archaeology, art, coins, inscriptions, militaria, as well as secular and religious documents, Lindsay Powell sheds light on Bar Kokhba’s singular life and legacy. She also describes her personal journey across three continents to establish the facts.

English [en] · EPUB · 22.6MB · 2021 · 📗 Book (unknown) · 🚀/upload · Save

upload/duxiu_main2/【星空藏书馆】/【星空藏书馆】等多个文件/沁园斋图书馆（006）/图书馆-每月更新文件夹/2023年/2月/extracted__牛津通识读本(372本）.zip/ţ\xbd\xf2ͨʶ\xb6\xc1\xb1\xbe(372\xb1\xbe\xa3\xa9/The Trojan War_ A Very Short In - Eric H. Cline.mobi

The Trojan War_ A Very Short In - Eric H. Cline.mobi Eric H. Cline Oxford University Press, USA

Translated by Frederick S. Choate

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upload/misc_2025_10/infoark/600 Applied Science/621 Applied physics/621.381 Electronics/621.381547 Manuals, Heathkit/A/AG-10 Sine-Square Generator/._AG-10 Sine-Square Generator manual_Heath__621.381547_22880_.pdf

._AG-10 Sine-Square Generator manual_Heath__621.381547_22880_.pdf

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lgli/lib_ita\ILP1\ILP\Cline Eric H_\Cline Eric H. - 2000 - Armageddon. La valle di tutte le battaglie\Cline Eric H. - 2000 - Armageddon. La valle di tutte le battaglie - Cline Eric H_.epub

Armageddon. La valle di tutte le battaglie Cline Eric H. Bollati Boringhieri, 2016

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lgli/lib_ita\ILP1\ILP 2018-03\Cline Eric H_\Cline Eric H. - 2014 - 1177 a. C. I (4990)\Cline Eric H. - 2014 - 1177 a. - Cline Eric H_.epub

1177 a. C. Il collasso della civiltà Cline Eric H. Bollati Boringhieri, 2014

Vennero dal mare. Sappiamo il loro nome e poco altro: li chiamiamo "Popoli del Mare" e al loro arrivo caddero regni millenari e l'intera Civiltà del Bronzo collassò repentinamente. Dopo, seguirono solo lunghi secoli bui. L'Età del Bronzo era stata un'epoca di fiorenti commerci, di evoluzione tecnica e culturale, di rapporti diplomatici internazionali, di sottili equilibri politici. A lungo si è pensato che il mondo di tremila anni fa fosse un luogo primitivo, con un'economia ridotta su breve scala, ma gli ultimi decenni di scavi archeologici hanno invece portato alla luce un mondo incredibilmente organizzato e vasto, sorprendentemente simile al nostro, tanto da poterlo definire "globalizzato". Il quadro archeologico ci restituisce un'organizzazione solida e funzionale, che sembrava intramontabile, come la nostra, ma che cadde di schianto. Lo stagno, necessario per ottenere il bronzo delle armi e degli utensili, proveniva dall'Afghanistan, il rame da Cipro: come il petrolio di oggi, erano le merci più ambite, e sul loro commercio era fiorita un'intesa internazionale che coinvolgeva tutti i grandi imperi del Mediterraneo e della Mezzaluna fertile. I nomi dei regni antichi evocano avvenimenti lontani - Egizi, Ittiti, Assiri, Babilonesi, Mitanni, Minoici, Micenei, Amorrei, Ugariti, Cretesi, Ciprioti, Cananei -, ma le loro vicende sono così "moderne" che la loro storia suona ormai come un monito rivolto al nostro mondo.

Italian [it] · EPUB · 1.4MB · 2014 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/zlib · Save

lgli/P:\_0day_fiction\lib_ita_ilp1\ILP - Autori-Formato PDF-2017-12\Cline Eric H_\Cline Eric H. - 2014 - 1177 a. C. Il collasso della civilta\Cline Eric H. - 2014 - 1177 a. C. Il collasso della civilta - Cline Eric H_.pdf

1177 a. C. Il collasso della civilta Cline Eric H 2014

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lgli/U:\!fiction\0day\spa\ipl\Cline Eric H. - 2004 - Gerusalemme assediata. Dall'antica Canaan allo stato d'Israele - Cline Eric H_.pdf

Gerusalemme assediata. Dall'antica Canaan allo stato d'Israele Cline Eric H. 2004

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nexusstc/Eric H. Cline, Mark W. Graham/480647bba5866ae0cd9a47baeda94c46.pdf

Antikçağ İmparatorlukları: Mezopotamya'da İslamiyet'in Doğuşuna Antikçağ İmparatorlukları: Mezopotamya'da İslamiyet'in Doğuşuna Say Yayınları, 1, 2017

Turkish [tr] · PDF · 13.4MB · 2017 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save

lgli/lib_ita\ILP1\ILP 2017-12\Cline Eric H. - 2014 - 1177 a. C. Il collasso della civilta - Cline Eric H_.epub

1177 a. C. Il collasso della civiltà Cline Eric H. Bollati Boringhieri, 2014

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lgli/lib_ita\ILP1\ILP 2017-12\Cline Eric H. - 2000 - Armageddon. La valle di tutte le battaglie - Cline Eric H_.epub

Armageddon. La valle di tutte le battaglie Cline Eric H. Bollati Boringhieri, 2016

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lgli/lib_ita\ILP1\ILP 2020-021\Cline Eric H. - 2013 - La guerra di Troia - Cline Eric H_.epub

La guerra di Troia Cline Eric H. HOEPLI EDITORE, 2018

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lgli/lib_ita\ILP1\ILP 2017-12\Cline Eric H. - 2004 - Gerusalemme assediata. Dall'antica Canaan allo stato d'Israele - Cline Eric H_.epub

Gerusalemme assediata. Dall'antica Canaan allo stato d'Israele Cline Eric H. Bollati Boringhieri, 2017

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lgli/lib_ita\ILP1\ILP 2017-12\Cline Eric H. - 2014 - 1177 a. C. Il collasso della civilta - Cline Eric H_.mobi

1177 a. C. Il collasso della civiltà Cline Eric H. Bollati Boringhieri, 2014

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