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Basic Writings (International Nietzsche Studies) Rée, Paul; Small, Robin; Rée, Paul; Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm University of Illinois Press, International Nietzsche studies, Urbana, Illinois, 2003

This book contains the first English translations of The Origin of the Moral Sensations and Psychological Observations, the two most important works by the German philosopher Paul Rée. These essays present Rée's moral philosophy, which influenced the ideas of his close friend Friedrich Nietzsche considerably. Nietzsche scholars have often incorrectly attributed to him arguments and ideas that are Rée's and have failed to detect responses to Rée's works in Nietzsche's writings. Rée's thinking combined two strands: a pessimistic conception of human nature, presented in the French moralists' aphoristic style that would become a mainstay of Nietzsche's own writings, and a theory of morality derived from Darwin's theory of natural selection. Rée's moral Darwinism was a central factor prompting Nietzsche to write On the Genealogy of Morals and the groundwork for much of today's "evolutionary ethics." In an illuminating critical introduction, Robin Small examines Rée's life and work, locating his application of evolutionary concepts to morality within a broader history of Darwinism while exploring Rée's theoretical and personal relationship with Nietzsche. In placing Nietzsche in his intellectual and social context, Small profoundly challenges the myth of Nietzsche as a solitary thinker. | Cover Title Page Contents Acknowledgments Translator's Introduction Part 1: Psychological Observations Contents On Books and Authors On Human Actions and Their Motives On Women, Love, and Marriage Mixed Thoughts On Religious Things On Happiness and Unhappiness Essay on Vanity Part 2: The Origin of the Moral Sensations part 2 The Origin of the Moral Sensations Contents Preface Introduction Chapter 1: The Origin of the Concepts"Good" and "Evil" Chapter 2: The Origin of Conscience Chapter 3: Responsibility and Freedom of the Will Chapter 4: The Origin of Punishment and theFeeling of Justice: On Deterrence andRetribution Chapter 5: The Origin of Vanity* Chapter 6: Moral Progress Chapter 7: The Relation of Goodness to Happiness Review and Conclusion Bibliography Index

English [en] · German [de] · PDF · 7.6MB · 2003 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

lgli/433.pdf

Key Questions in Zoo and Aquarium Studies: A Study and Revision Guide (CABI Key Questions) Paul A. Rees CABI PUBLISHING, Study Guide, 2021

An understanding of the work of zoos and aquariums is central to many programs of study in wildlife conservation and more specialized programs in zoo and aquarium science and management. This book is intended as a study and revision guide for students following these programs. It contains 600 multiple-choice questions (and answers) set at three levels--foundation, intermediate and advanced--and grouped into 10 major topic areas: 1. History of zoos and aquariums 2. Zoo and exhibit design 3. Aquariums and aquatic exhibits 4 Visitor studies, zoo education and zoo research 5. Nutrition and food presentation 6. Reproductive biology and genetics 7. Conservation breeding and assisted reproductive technologies 8. Behavior, training and environmental enrichment 9. Animal welfare and conservation medicine 10. Zoo organization and regulation The book has been produced in a convenient format so that it can be used at any time in any place. It allows the reader to learn and revise the meaning of terms used in zoo and aquarium biology, the principles of animal husbandry and enclosure design, the behavior of zoo visitors, the operation of captive breeding programs, the international organization of zoos, their legal regulation and much more. The structure of the book allows the study of one topic area at a time, progressing through simple questions to those that are more demanding. Many of the questions require students to use their knowledge to interpret information provided in the form of graphs, diagrams, data or photographs.

English [en] · PDF · 22.1MB · 2021 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs · Save

ia/italianvillasgar0000reep.pdf

Italian Villas and Gardens: A Corso Di Disegno (Architecture) by Paul van der Ree, Gerrit Smienk, and Clemens Steenbergen Munich, Germany: Prestel ; New York, NY, USA: Distributed in the USA and Canada by the Neues Publishing Co., Munich, Germany, New York, NY, USA, Germany, 1992

Theoretical Reconstruction -- Tuscany -- Rome -- The Roman Campagna -- Frascati -- Veneto -- North Italy. By Paul Van Der Ree, Gerrit Smienk And Clemens Steenbergen. Includes Bibliography (p. 290-292) And Index.

English [en] · PDF · 18.3MB · 1992 · 📗 Book (unknown) · 🚀/ia · Save

nexusstc/Nietzsche and Rée: A Star Friendship/b62199fa6057effd4f9189e6ccc119ef.zip

Nietzsche and Rée : A Star Friendship Small, Robin Oxford University PressOxford, 2005 mar 03

## Abstract This book is about the relationship of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) and Paul Rée (1849–1901). During a close friendship lasting for seven years, the two shared ideas and developed a new and original approach to philosophy and ethics. There followed a dramatic break, brought about in part by personal factors but also by a divergence in their directions as thinkers. For Nietzsche, the period of collaboration was a crucial stage in his development, and a springboard for his most characteristic and radical contributions to philosophy. Nietzsche gave the label ‘Réealism’ to the naturalistic philosophy presented in Rée’s work, which gave him the opportunity to break away from metaphysical romanticism and to refine his writing style by adopting a disciplined, aphoristic mode of expression. As an approach to moral psychology, ‘Réealism’ drew on the evolutionary theory of natural selection to explain the moral concepts of good, evil, conscience and justice. Nietzsche developed this project in his own way in a series of works starting with Human, All-Too-Human. Yet, he eventually came to criticise and reject ‘Réealism’ as inadequate to the task of a radical ‘revaluation of values’, and replaced the ‘historical approach’ with his own genealogy of morality.

English [en] · ZIP · 0.5MB · 2005 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save

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Basic Writings Ree, Paul; Small, Robin University of Illinois Press, 2010

English [en] · AZW3 · 0.6MB · 2010 · 📘 Book (non-fiction) · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save

ia/nietzschereestar0000smal.pdf

Nietzsche and Rée : A Star Friendship Robin Small; Oxford University Press Oxford: Clarendon Press ; New York: Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press USA, Oxford, 2005

During years of close friendship, Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) and Paul Rée (1849-1901) shared ideas and developed a new and original approach to philosophy and ethics. The course of their partnership, from its origins in shared hopes to its ending in a painful breakdown of personal relations, is the subject of this book. The full story has not been told before. Some of its biographical aspects - especially the three-sided relationship involving the young Lou Salomé which had severe emotional consequences for Nietzsche - have been known. Yet many personal details are presented here for the first time. The philosophical account is equally absorbing, showing how this collaboration was a crucial stage on Nietzsche's way toward his most original and radical contributions to philosophy.'Réealism'was the label Nietzsche gave to Rée's naturalistic doctrine, which drew on the evolutionary theory of natural selection to explain the moral concepts of good, evil, conscience and justice. Just as importantly, Rée wrote in a cool, highly disciplined style, very different from most German writers of the time. Both aspects of his work made a strong impact on Nietzsche, who developed this project in his own way in a series of works starting with Human, All-Too-Human. Yet he eventually came to criticise and reject'Réealism'as inadequate to the task of a revaluation of values, and replaced the'historical approach'with his own genealogy of morality. In a strikingly poetic passage in The Gay Science, Nietzsche describes a'star friendship': the brief meeting of two stars whose paths cross and then diverge forever, perhaps as part of some pattern beyond their knowledge. This book gives the'star friendship'of Nietzsche and Rée the treatment it has always needed. In doing so, it brings to light fresh aspects of one of the most important of modern thinkers.

English [en] · PDF · 17.4MB · 2005 · 📗 Book (unknown) · 🚀/ia · Save