Table of Contents Input-Output Relationship Time Domain Analysis Error Analysis Frequency Domain Analysis Stability Theory Compensation Techniques Non-Linear System Analysis State Space Analysis of Control System Control System Components The Laplace Transforms Basic Control Actions and Controller Characteristics Miscellaneous Problems MATLAB Programs Objective Type Questions Model Test Papers References Previous Years Question Papers Index

Table of contents: measurements and measurement systems characteristics of instruments and measurement systems errors in measurement units and dimensions standards of measurement electrical circuit components(resistors, inductors, capacitors) and their residues instruments and accessories galvanometers analog-ammeters and voltmeters extension of instrument range measurement of power and wattmeters measurement of energy and energy meters miscellaneous indicating instruments measurement of resistance potentiometers measurement of inductance and capacitance localization of cable faults magnetic measurements high voltage measurements optoelectronic measurements electronic instruments and high frequency measurements cathode ray oscilloscope signal generators signal analyzers instrumentation amplifiers signal conditioning electrical wave filters number systems and codes logic gates, boolean algebra and logic families digital measurement and instruments display devices electronic recording devices transducers measurement of non-electrical quantities data acquisition system telemetry microprocessor-based measurements objective type questions index.

Introduction Signal Analysis and Transmission Amplitude Modulation Angle Modulation Probability, Random Signals and Random Process Noise Performance of Communication Systems Radio Receivers Sampling Theory and Pulse Modulation Waveform Coding Techniques Digital Multiplexers Digital Data Transmission Digital Modulation Techniques Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems Information Theory Error Control Coding Appendices Model Question Papers for Practice Index

engineering geology and general geology

Table of Contents: Definitions and Basic Concepts Fourier Equation and Thermal Conductivity Steady State Conduction Conduction with Heat Generation Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces Transient (Unsteady State) Heat Conduction Radiation: Processes and Properties Radiation Exchange between Surfaces Convection : Process and Properties Dimensional Analysis Empirical Correlations for Free and Forced Convection Hydrodynamic and Thermal Boundary Layers Condensation and Boiling Heat Exchangers Mass Transfer Appendices Bibliography Index

Table of Contents Building Stones Clay Products Limes Portland Cement Mortars & Plasters Concrete Timber Ferrous Metals Non-Ferrous Metals Paints and Varnishes Plastics Miscellaneous Engineering Materials Index

Table of Contents Part-I: Refrigeration Fundamentals of Refrigeration Air-refrigeration Cycles and Systems Simple Vapour Compression Refrigeration System Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System Refrigeration, Driers & Lubricants Refrigeration Components and Controls Part-II: Air-Conditioning Psychrometrics Human Comfort Air-Conditioning Systems Air-Conditioning Equipment, Components & Controls Duct and Air-Distribution Systems Load Estimation Measuring Instruments–Air-conditioning Part-III: Miscellaney Thermal Insulation Applications of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Maintenance and Repair or Commercial and Domestic Equipment Refrigeration and AC Tools Appendices Refrigeration Tables and Charts Practicals Index

Contents......Page p0001.djvu 1.1.1. Measurement......Page p0010.djvu 1.3. Significance of Measurements......Page p0011.djvu 1.4. S.I. Units and Conversion Factors......Page p0012.djvu 1.5. Mechanical Measurements......Page p0016.djvu 1.7. Modes of Measurement......Page p0017.djvu 1.8. Generalised Measurement System and its Functional Elements......Page p0018.djvu 1.9.2. Classification of Instruments......Page p0019.djvu 1.9.4. Functions of Instruments......Page p0021.djvu 1.10. Input-Output Configurations of Measuring Instruments and Measuring Systems......Page p0022.djvu Highlights......Page p0023.djvu 2.2. Definitions Relating to Measuring Instruments......Page p0024.djvu 2.3.1. Accuracy, Errors and Correction......Page p0025.djvu 2.3.4. Scale Readability......Page p0027.djvu 2.3.8. Sensitivity......Page p0028.djvu 2.3.9. Linearity......Page p0029.djvu 2.3.11. Threshold and Resolution......Page p0030.djvu 2.3.13. Loading Effects......Page p0031.djvu 2.4.3. 'Dynamic' Analysis of Measurement Systems......Page p0033.djvu 2.4.2. Dynamic Characteristics of a Measurement System......Page p0034.djvu 2.4.4.2. First-order Systems......Page p0035.djvu 2.4.5. First-order System Responses......Page p0036.djvu 2.4.6. Second-order System Responses......Page p0039.djvu Highlights......Page p0050.djvu 3.2. Limiting (or Guaruntee) Errors......Page p0052.djvu 3.3. Types of Errors......Page p0058.djvu 3.3.2. Systematic Errors......Page p0059.djvu 3.3.3. Random Errors......Page p0060.djvu 3.5. Statistical Analysis of Test Data......Page p0061.djvu 3.5.1. Statistical Averages......Page p0062.djvu 3.5.2. Dispersion from Mean......Page p0063.djvu 3.5.3. Best Value from a Sample of Readings......Page p0064.djvu 3.5.4. Normal or Gaussian Curve of Errors......Page p0068.djvu 3.5.5. Probability Tables......Page p0070.djvu 3.5.8. Confidence Interval and Confidence Level......Page p0080.djvu 3.5.10. Rejection of test Data - Chauvenet's Criterion......Page p0081.djvu 3.5.11. Method of Least Squares......Page p0083.djvu Highlights......Page p0088.djvu 4. Metrology......Page p0090.djvu 4.1.2. Objectives of Metrology......Page p0091.djvu 4.1.5. Precision Measurement - Its Need......Page p0092.djvu 4.1.6. Quality Control - Metrology as a means to Achieve......Page p0093.djvu 4.1.7.1. Line Standard......Page p0094.djvu 4.1.7.2. End Standard......Page p0096.djvu 4.1.7.3. Wavelength Standard......Page p0097.djvu 4.1.7.5. Relative Characteristics of Line and End Standards......Page p0098.djvu 4.1.8.3. Definitions......Page p0099.djvu 4.1.8.5. Systems of Specifying Tolerances......Page p0102.djvu 4.1.8.6. Designation of Holes, Shafts and Fits......Page p0103.djvu 4.1.8.10. Types of Fits......Page p0104.djvu 4.1.9. Methods of Achieving Precision and Accuracy......Page p0105.djvu 4.1.10. Sources of Errors......Page p0106.djvu 4.1.11. Classification of Measuring Instruments......Page p0108.djvu 4.1.14. Standardising Organisations......Page p0109.djvu 4.1.15. Internationsl System of Units (SI)......Page p0110.djvu 4.1.16.2. Description of Some Commonly Used Gauges......Page p0112.djvu 4.2.1. Definitions......Page p0116.djvu 4.2.2. Classification of Measuring Equipments......Page p0118.djvu 4.2.3. Technical Specifications of Measuring Instruments......Page p0119.djvu 4.2.4. Principles of Mechanical Measuring Instruments......Page p0120.djvu 4.2.4.2. Vernier Method......Page p0121.djvu 4.2.4.3. Screw and Screw-nut Method......Page p0122.djvu 4.2.5.1. Reflection......Page p0123.djvu 4.2.5.2. Refraction......Page p0124.djvu 4.2.5.4. Interference......Page p0125.djvu 4.2.5.5. Optical Prism......Page p0126.djvu 4.2.5.6. Optical Projectors......Page p0127.djvu 4.2.6.1. Transformation of Energy......Page p0129.djvu 4.2.6.3. Electrical Measuring Strain Gauges......Page p0132.djvu 4.2.7. Principles of Pneumatic Measuring Instruments......Page p0135.djvu 4.3.1. Engineer's Steel Rule......Page p0136.djvu 4.3.3.1. Introduction......Page p0138.djvu 4.3.3.2. The Vernier Principle......Page p0139.djvu 4.3.3.3. Types of Vernier Calipers......Page p0140.djvu 4.3.3.4. Errors in Calipers......Page p0141.djvu 4.3.4. Vernier Height Gauge......Page p0142.djvu 4.3.6.1. Description of a Micrometer......Page p0144.djvu 4.3.6.3. Precautions in using the Micrometer......Page p0146.djvu 4.3.6.4. Types of Micrometers......Page p0147.djvu 4.3.7. Advantages and Limitations of Commonly used Precision Instruments......Page p0150.djvu 4.4.1.2. Instruments for Angular Measurement......Page p0151.djvu 4.4.2.1. Gauges for Tapers......Page p0163.djvu 4.4.2.2. Taper Measuring Instruments......Page p0165.djvu 4.5.1. Introduction......Page p0167.djvu 4.5.2. Classification of Threads......Page p0168.djvu 4.5.4. Specifications of a Screw Thread......Page p0169.djvu 4.5.5. Forms of Threads......Page p0170.djvu 4.5.7. Measuring Elements of a Screw Thread......Page p0173.djvu 4.5.7.1. External Screw Thread Measurements ......Page p0174.djvu 4.5.7.2. Internal Screw Thread Measurements......Page p0182.djvu 4.5.8. Screw Thread Gauges......Page p0185.djvu 4.6.2. Types of Gears......Page p0188.djvu 4.6.4. Sources of Errors in Manufacturing Gears......Page p0190.djvu 4.6.5. Forms of Gear Teeth......Page p0191.djvu 4.6.7. Gear Tooth Terminology......Page p0192.djvu 4.6.8.1. Measurement of Tooth Thickness......Page p0196.djvu 4.6.8.2. Measurement of Tooth Profile......Page p0199.djvu 4.6.8.3. Measurement of Pitch......Page p0201.djvu 4.6.9. Gear Errors......Page p0202.djvu 4.7.3. Types of Irregularities of a Circular Part......Page p0203.djvu 4.7.4.1. V-block and Dial Indicator......Page p0206.djvu 4.7.4.2. Precision Measuring Instruments......Page p0208.djvu 4.7.5. Measurement of Roundness of Machined Shafts......Page p0209.djvu 4.8.2. Desirable Features of a Comparator......Page p0211.djvu 4.8.4. Types of Comparators......Page p0212.djvu 4.8.5.1. Dial Indicator......Page p0213.djvu 4.8.5.3. Sigma Comparator......Page p0214.djvu 4.8.5.4. Johanson 'Mikrokator'......Page p0216.djvu 4.8.6.1. Introduction......Page p0217.djvu 4.8.6.2. Optical Lever......Page p0218.djvu 4.8.6.4. Cooke Optical Comparator......Page p0219.djvu 4.8.6.6. The Zeiss Ultra-Optimeter......Page p0220.djvu 4.8.7. Electrical and Electronic Comparators......Page p0221.djvu 4.8.7.1. Electrical Comparators......Page p0222.djvu 4.8.7.2. Electro-mechanical Comparator......Page p0223.djvu 4.8.7.4. Electrichek auge......Page p0224.djvu 4.8.7.7. The Electronic Comparator ......Page p0225.djvu 4.8.8.1. Solex Pneumatic Comparator......Page p0226.djvu 4.8.8.3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Pneumatic Comparators......Page p0227.djvu 4.8.9. Limit Gauges......Page p0228.djvu 4.8.10. The Toolmaker's Microscope......Page p0229.djvu 4.9.1. Introduction......Page p0231.djvu 4.9.2. Surface Texture......Page p0232.djvu 4.9.3.1. Surface Inspection by Comparison Methods......Page p0233.djvu 4.9.3.2. Direct Instrument Measurement......Page p0236.djvu 4.9.4. The Sample Length or Cut-off Length......Page p0243.djvu 4.9.6. Indication of Surface Roughness Symbols Used......Page p0244.djvu 4.9.7. Adverse Effects of Poor Surface Finish......Page p0250.djvu 4.10.3. Microscopes......Page p0251.djvu 4.10.3.2. General OpticaI System of Microscope......Page p0252.djvu 4.10.3.3. Types of Microscopes......Page p0253.djvu 4.10.5.1. Principle of an Astronomical Telescope......Page p0255.djvu 4.10.5.2. Alignment Telescopes......Page p0256.djvu 4.10.6. Collimator......Page p0257.djvu 4.11.2. Straightness......Page p0258.djvu 4.11.2.2. Stright Edge......Page p0259.djvu 4.11.2.3. Measurement of Straightness......Page p0260.djvu 4.11.3.1. Definition......Page p0261.djvu 4.11.3.2. Flatness Measurement......Page p0262.djvu 4.11.4.1. Engineer's Square......Page p0266.djvu 4.11.4.2. Indicator Method......Page p0267.djvu 4.11.5. Parallelism......Page p0268.djvu 4.11.5.1. Different Cases of Parallelism of Lines and Planes......Page p0269.djvu 4.11.6.1. Case of Parallel Motion......Page p0272.djvu 4.12.1. Introduction......Page p0273.djvu 4.12.3. Instruments Required for Alignment Test......Page p0274.djvu 4.12.4.1. Levelling of the Machine......Page p0275.djvu 4.12.4.2. Parallelism of the Spindle Axis and Bed......Page p0276.djvu 4.12.4.6. Cross-slide Perpendicular to Spindle Axis......Page p0277.djvu 4.12.4.7. Accuracy of Pitch of Lead Screw......Page p0278.djvu 4.12.5.1. Alignment Test on Pillar type Drilling Machine ......Page p0279.djvu 4.12.5.2. Alignment Tests on Radial drilling Machines......Page p0283.djvu 4.12.6.2. True Running of Internal Taper......Page p0284.djvu 4.12.6.3. Work Table Surface Parallel with Arbor Rising towards Overarm......Page p0285.djvu 4.12.6.6. Central T-slots Parallel with Longitudinal Movement......Page p0286.djvu 4.12.6.8. Test on Column......Page p0287.djvu 4.12.7. Aceptance Tests for Surface Grinders......Page p0288.djvu 4.13.2. Co-ordinate Measuring Machine (CMM)......Page p0289.djvu 4.13.4. Surface Plate......Page p0291.djvu 4.13.5.3. Height Gauge......Page p0292.djvu 4.13.5.7. Gauges......Page p0293.djvu 4.13.6. Miscellaneous Gauges......Page p0294.djvu 4.13.7.1. Materials of Gauges......Page p0296.djvu 4.13.7.2. Manufacture of Gauges......Page p0298.djvu 4..13.7.3. Manufacture of Slip Gauges......Page p0302.djvu 5.2. Mechanical Detector-Transducer Elements......Page p0304.djvu 5.4. Classification of Transducers......Page p0305.djvu 5.5. Electro-mechanical Transducers......Page p0306.djvu 5.7.1. Linear and Angular Motion Potentiometers......Page p0308.djvu 5.7.2. Thermistors and Resistance Thermometers......Page p0310.djvu 5.8.1.2. Electrodynamic Type......Page p0311.djvu 5.8.2.1. Variable Reluctance Transducer......Page p0312.djvu 5.8.2.3. Linear-variable-differential Transformer (LVDT)......Page p0313.djvu 5.9. Capacitive Transducers......Page p0314.djvu 5.9.2. Capacitive transducer - Using Change in distance Between the Plates......Page p0315.djvu 5.10.2. Desirable Properties of Piezoelectric Materials......Page p0317.djvu 5.10.4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Piezoelectric Transducers......Page p0318.djvu 5.11.2. Hall Effect Transducers......Page p0319.djvu 5.13.4. Photoemissive Cell......Page p0321.djvu 5.14.2.1. Wire-wound Strain Gauges......Page p0322.djvu 5.14.2.3. Semiconductor Strain Gauges......Page p0323.djvu 5.14.3. Theory of Strain Gauges......Page p0324.djvu Highlights......Page p0328.djvu 6.2. Functions of Signal Conditioning Equipment......Page p0329.djvu 6.6. Fluid Amplifiers......Page p0330.djvu 6.8.2. Electronic Amplification Gain......Page p0331.djvu 6.8.6, Operational Amplifiers (Op-amp)......Page p0332.djvu 6.8.7. Attenuators......Page p0334.djvu 7.6.2. Strip Chart Recorders......Page p0335.djvu 7.6.4. Ultraviolet (U.V.) Recorders......Page p0336.djvu 7.6.6. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)......Page p0337.djvu 8.1. Definition of Pressure......Page p0339.djvu 8.2. Units of Pressure and Measuring Instruments......Page p0340.djvu 8.3.1. Simple Manometers......Page p0341.djvu 8.3.2. Differential Manometers......Page p0344.djvu 8.3.3. Manometric Liquids......Page p0346.djvu 8.5.2. Pressure Gauges......Page p0347.djvu 8.6. Electrical Pressure Transducers......Page p0349.djvu 8.6.3. Inductance-type Pressure Transducer......Page p0350.djvu 8.6.7. Photoelectric Pressure Transducers......Page p0351.djvu 8.8. Measurement of Low Pressure (Vacuum)......Page p0352.djvu 8.8.1. McLeod Gauge......Page p0353.djvu 8.8.2.2. Pirani Vacuum Gauge......Page p0354.djvu 8.9.2. Dead eight Testers......Page p0355.djvu 8.11. Introduction to Flow Measurement......Page p0357.djvu 8.13.1. Venturimeter......Page p0358.djvu 8.13.2. Orifice Plate Meter......Page p0360.djvu 8.13.4. Pitot Tubes......Page p0362.djvu 8.13.5. Weirs and Flumes......Page p0364.djvu 8.14 Variable Head Meters for Compressible Fluids......Page p0365.djvu 8.15.1. Rotameter......Page p0367.djvu 8.15.2 Elbow Meter......Page p0368.djvu 8.17. Hot Wire Anemometers......Page p0369.djvu 8.18.2. Turbine Meter......Page p0370.djvu 8.21. Nutating Disc Meter......Page p0371.djvu 8.24. Flow Visualisation Methods......Page p0372.djvu Highlights......Page p0373.djvu 9.1. Introduction......Page p0374.djvu 9.2. The International Practical Temperature Scale......Page p0375.djvu 9.3. Temperature Measuring Instruments......Page p0376.djvu 9.4.1. Liquid-in-glass Thermometer......Page p0377.djvu 9.4.2. Bimetallic Thermometers......Page p0378.djvu 9.5.2. Liquid-filled Thermometer......Page p0379.djvu 9.5.5. Response Speed of Filled-Systems......Page p0380.djvu 9.6. Electrical Resistance Thermometer or Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD)......Page p0381.djvu 9.7. Thermistors......Page p0382.djvu 9.8.1. Thermoelectric Effects......Page p0383.djvu 9.8.2.Thermocouple and Thermoelectric Pyrometer......Page p0384.djvu 9.8.4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Thermocouples......Page p0385.djvu 9.9.1. Introduction to Thermal Radiation......Page p0386.djvu 9.10. Optical Pyrometers......Page p0388.djvu 9.13. Calibration of Temperature Measuring Devices......Page p0390.djvu Highlights......Page p0391.djvu 10.1.1. Measurement of Linear Displacement......Page p0392.djvu 10.2.1. Measurement of Linear Velocity......Page p0393.djvu 10.2.2.1. Mechanical Tachometers......Page p0394.djvu 10.2.2.2. Electrical Tachometers......Page p0395.djvu 10.3.1. Piezoelectric Accelerometer......Page p0396.djvu 10.4.3. Proving Rings......Page p0397.djvu 10.4.4.3. Strain Gauge Load Cell......Page p0398.djvu 10.5.2. Torque Measurement Methods......Page p0400.djvu 10.6.1.1. Prony Brake Dynamometer......Page p0402.djvu 10.6.2. Fluid Friction (Hydraulic) Dynamometer......Page p0403.djvu 10.6.4. Belt Transmission Dynamometer......Page p0404.djvu Highlights......Page p0405.djvu

Table of Contents Introduction Signal Analysis and Transmission Amplitude Modulation Angle Modulation Probability, Random Signals and Random Process Noise Performance of Communication Systems Radio Receivers Sampling Theory and Pulse Modulation Waveform Coding Techniques Digital Multiplexers Digital Baseband Transmission Introduction to Signal Space Analysis Digital Modulation Techniques Information Theory Error Control Coding Appendices Objective Type Questions Model Question Papers References Index

1 (p1): 第一章 概论 1 (p2): 第一节 公路生态工程的概念 8 (p3): 第二节 公路生态工程的研究进展 19 (p4): 第二章 公路生态工程学原理 19 (p5): 第一节 系统性原理 24 (p6): 第二节 区域性原理 28 (p7): 第三节 生态学原理 37 (p8): 第四节 技术调控原理 40 (p9): 第五节 公路工程学原理 49 (p10): 第三章 生物资源保护与利用 49 (p11): 第一节 植物资源的相关概念和调查方法 71 (p12): 第二节 植物资源的保护及合理开发利用 85 (p13): 第四章 公路沿线土壤保护与利用 86 (p14): 第一节 土壤调查 103 (p15): 第二节 土壤保护 119 (p16): 第三节 土壤利用 126 (p17): 第五章 植被恢复 126 (p18): 第一节 公路植被恢复理念 134 (p19): 第二节 公路植被恢复工程技术 199 (p20): 第六章 水土保持 199 (p21): 第一节 公路水土保持内容 213 (p22): 第二节 公路水土保持工程 266 (p23): 第七章 公路污染控制 266 (p24): 第一节 公路水污染控制 296 (p25): 第二节 公路噪声控制 306 (p26): 第三节 公路其他污染控制 309 (p27): 参考文献 本书从重视人与自然的和谐与统一的角度出发,阐述了公路生态工程学的原理及应用.全书共分7章,主要内容包括:公路生态工程学原理,生物资源保护与利用,公路沿线土壤保护与利用,植被恢复,水土保持,公路污染控制等

1 (p1): 第一章 绪论 1 (p1-1): 第一节 概述 1 (p1-2): 第二节 交通设计提出的背景 2 (p1-3): 第三节 交通设计基本概念与定义 4 (p1-4): 第四节 交通设计基本内容与作用 7 (p1-5): 第五节 交通设计的应用与发展 9 (p2): 第二章 交通设计理论基础 9 (p2-1): 第一节 概述 9 (p2-2): 第二节 交通设计理论基础体系与作用 11 (p2-3): 第三节 系统工程学原理 12 (p2-4): 第四节 工业设计原理 13 (p2-5): 第五节 城市设计原理 14 (p2-6): 第六节 交通工程学原理 20 (p2-7): 第七节 交通土木工程学 21 (p2-8): 第八节 交通资源与环境学 22 (p3): 第三章 交通问题及其特征分析 22 (p3-1): 第一节 概述 22 (p3-2): 第二节 交通运输系统基本特征 25 (p3-3): 第三节 城市建设与发展及其交通问题特征 30 (p3-4): 第四节 交通阻塞问题与特征 34 (p3-5): 第五节 交通事故与特征 36 (p3-6): 第六节 交通环境问题与特征 39 (p3-7): 第七节 交通问题成因剖析 47 (p4): 第四章 交通设计基础与条件 47 (p4-1): 第一节 概述 47 (p4-2): 第二节 交通设计基础条件与流程 49 (p4-3): 第三节 交通设计依据 51 (p4-4): 第四节 交通设计主要内容 60 (p4-5): 第五节 交通设计基础资料调查与分析 65 (p5): 第五章 城市道路交通设计 65 (p5-1): 第一节 概述 65 (p5-2): 第二节 城市道路功能定位与网络衔接设计 68 (p5-3): 第三节 道路网络交通流优化组织设计 72 (p5-4): 第四节 道路横断面优化设计 83 (p5-5): 第五节 平面交叉口交通设计 95 (p5-6): 第六节 慢行交通系统优化设计 105 (p5-7): 第七节 立体交叉交通设计 112 (p5-8): 第八节 连续流与间断流交通协调设计 118 (p5-9): 第九节 交叉口群交通协调设计 126 (p5-10): 第十节 城市道路沿线进出交通设计 128 (p5-11): 第十一节 城市道路交通与景观协调设计 130 (p5-12): 第十二节 交通信号控制方案设计 137 (p6): 第六章 公共汽车交通设计 137 (p6-1): 第一节 概述 137 (p6-2): 第二节 公共汽车交通优先设计体系 139 (p6-3): 第三节 基础资料调查及搜集 140 (p6-4): 第四节 公共汽车交通优先设计 152 (p6-5): 第五节 公交停靠站交通设计 159 (p6-6): 第六节 公交信号优先控制 162 (p6-7): 第七节 新型公交系统 165 (p7): 第七章 枢纽交通设计 165 (p7-1): 第一节 概述 165 (p7-2): 第二节 枢纽交通设计基本概念 167 (p7-3): 第三节 枢纽交通设计体系 170 (p7-4): 第四节 枢纽交通设计方法及其应用 185 (p7-5): 第五节 枢纽交通设计的发展 187 (p8): 第八章 停车场（库）交通设计 187 (p8-1): 第一节 概述 187 (p8-2): 第二节 停车场（库）的基本知识 190 (p8-3): 第三节 停车场（库）交通设计体系 191 (p8-4): 第四节 路外机动车公共停车场交通设计 198 (p8-5): 第五节 配建机动车停车场交通设计 201 (p8-6): 第六节 路内机动车停车场交通设计 207 (p8-7): 第七节 自行车停车场交通设计 209 (p8-8): 第八节 停车场（库）及其管理系统发展趋势 213 (p9): 第九章 交通安全设计 213 (p9-1): 第一节 概述 213 (p9-2): 第二节 交通安全设计体系 215 (p9-3): 第三节 交通空间安全设计 225 (p9-4): 第四节 交通控制安全设计 230 (p9-5): 第五节 交通安全设施布局设计 232 (p10): 第十章 交通语言系统设计 232 (p10-1): 第一节 概述 232 (p10-2): 第二节 交通语言的概念与内涵 234 (p10-3): 第三节 交通语言系统结构和基本属性 242 (p10-4): 第四节 交通语言分类及设计原则 243 (p10-5): 第五节 机动车交通语言系统设计 251 (p10-6): 第六节 慢行交通语言系统设计 254 (p10-7): 第七节 公共交通语言系统设计 258 (p11): 第十一章 交通设计技术评价分析 258 (p11-1): 第一节 概述 258 (p11-2): 第二节 交通设计评价基本思想 259 (p11-3): 第三节 交通效率评价 263 (p11-4): 第四节 交通安全性评价 268 (p11-5): 第五节 交通平顺性评价 268 (p11-6): 第六节 环境污染改善效益评价 270 (p11-7): 第七节 综合效益评价 275 (p11-8): 第八节 评价指标获取手段 278 (p12): 参考文献 282 (p13): 作者简介

1 (p1): 第一章 概论 3 (p1-1): 第一节 公路景观的内涵与特点 9 (p1-2): 第二节 公路景观设计的作用及其主要内容 15 (p2): 第二章 公路景观规划的基本原则与方法 17 (p2-1): 第一节 公路景观规划设计的客体与主体 21 (p2-2): 第二节 公路景观规划的层面与特点 24 (p2-3): 第三节 公路景观规划的基本观念和原则 30 (p2-4): 第四节 公路景观规划的内容与方法 49 (p2-5): 第五节 公路景观规划设计的实践 69 (p3): 第三章 公路景观营造的基本方法 71 (p3-1): 第一节 景观营造的载体与结构 74 (p3-2): 第二节 公路景观营造的基本手法 79 (p4): 第四章 路线与景观 81 (p4-1): 第一节 路线景观的主要表现形式 82 (p4-2): 第二节 路线布线要点与景观处理 89 (p5): 第五章 公路路基景观营造 91 (p5-1): 第一节 路基景观基本特点 91 (p5-2): 第二节 路基构筑物 100 (p5-3): 第三节 路基绿化 111 (p6): 第六章 公路隧道景观营造 113 (p6-1): 第一节 隧道景观营造的基本内容 115 (p6-2): 第二节 洞口形态好感度与感知行为分析 119 (p6-3): 第三节 隧道洞内外亮度对行车安全的影响及景观对策分析 127 (p6-4): 第四节 隧道景观营造的基本原则与方法 135 (p6-5): 第五节 隧道洞口景观营造案例分析 143 (p7): 第七章 公路互通立交景观营造 145 (p7-1): 第一节 互通立交的景观类型及其营造遵循的基本原则 147 (p7-2): 第二节 互通立交场景营造 149 (p7-3): 第三节 互通立交绿化景观营造 156 (p7-4): 第四节 互通立交景观营造案例分析 160 (p8): 参考文献 Ben shu zhu yao jie shao shan qu gong lu jing guan gui hua yu she ji de fang fa yu yuan li

• Introduction• Aesthetic Bridge Design• Basic Factors to be Considered in the Conceptual Design• Case Analysis of Innovative Ideas in the Conceptual Design• Disaster Prevention and Durability of Bridge Structures• Bridge Structure System and Key Mechanics Questions• Solving New Problem in the Conceptual Design• Conceptual Design of Urban Bridge.

• Introduction• Aesthetic Bridge Design• Basic Factors to be Considered in the Conceptual Design• Case Analysis of Innovative Ideas in the Conceptual Design• Disaster Prevention and Durability of Bridge Structures• Bridge Structure System and Key Mechanics Questions• Solving New Problem in the Conceptual Design• Conceptual Design of Urban Bridge.

New Journal of Chemistry (2019), 43, 11222-11232, doi:10.1039/c9nj02573a

The text comprehensively focuses on the concepts, implementation, and application of evolutionary algorithms for predicting, modeling, and optimizing the various material removal processes from their origin to the current advancements. This one-of-a-kind book encapsulates all the features related to the application and implementation of evolutionary algorithms for the purpose of predicting and optimizing the process characteristics of different machining methods and their allied processes that will provide comprehensive information. It broadly explains the concepts of employing evolutionary algorithm-based optimization in a broad domain of various material removal processes. Therefore, this book will enable prospective readers to take full advantage of recent findings and advancements in the fields of traditional, advanced, micro, and hybrid machining, among others. Moreover, the simplicity of its writing will keep readers engaged throughout and make it easier for them to understand the advanced topics. The book- • Offers a step-by-step guide to implement evolutionary algorithms for the overall optimization of conventional and contemporary machining processes • Provides in-depth analysis of various material removal processes through evolutionary optimization • Details an overview of different evolutionary optimization techniques • Explores advanced processing of various engineering materials-based case studies It further discusses different nature-inspired algorithms-based modeling, prediction, and modeling of machining responses in attempting advanced machining of the latest materials and related engineering problems along with case studies and practical examples. It will be an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers working in the fields of mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering, industrial engineering, manufacturing engineering, and materials science.

civ, 1644 p. ; 25 cm Commentary on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Includes index

civ, 1644 p. ; 25 cm Commentary on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Includes index

Chemical Drug Design provides a compact overview on recent advances in this rapidly developing field. With contributions on in silico drug design, natural product based compounds, as well as on ligand- and structure-based approaches, the authors present innovative methods and techniques for identifying and synthetically designing novel drugs. * Combines industrial and academic perspectives. * Includes a critical discussion about drug resistance.

Chemical Drug Design provides a compact overview on recent advances in this rapidly developing field. With contributions on in silico drug design, natural product based compounds, as well as on ligand- and structure-based approaches, the authors present innovative methods and techniques for identifying and synthetically designing novel drugs. * Combines industrial and academic perspectives. * Includes a critical discussion about drug resistance.

RSC Advances (2025), 15, 26353-26361, doi:10.1039/D5RA03888J

***updated For 2018 With New Dlc Pathfinder Pack Updates Reviews *** Call Of Duty Returns To Its Roots With Wwii-a Breathtaking Experience That Redefines World War Ii For A New Gaming Generation. Land In Normandy On D-day And Battle Across Europe Through Iconic Locations In History's Most Monumental War. Experience Classic Call Of Duty Combat, The Bonds Of Camaraderie, And The Unforgiving Nature Of War. Walkthrough D-day Operation Cobra Stronghold S.o.e. Liberation Collateral Damage Death Factory Hill 493 Battle Of The Bulge Ambush The Rhine Epilogue All Heroic Actions All The Mementos Secret Headquarters Easter Egg In The Headquarters Mail Payrollis Quartermaster Shooting Range Major Howard Theater Emblems Scorestreaks Hq Leaderboards Zombies R&r Gunsmith Division Prestige The General Commending Whq Easter Eggs Watermelons Gridlock Ball Challenge Sledgehammer Divisions Achieving Level Prestiging Unlocks Infantry Division Main Weapons Infantry Department Equipment Infantry Department Skills Bayonet Charge Infantry Department Training Infantryman Iii Infantry Department Basic Training Constant Hunker Airborne Airborne Division Major Weapons Airborne Division Extra Weapons Airborne Department Equipment Airborne Department Skill Supressor Airborne Department Training Pathfinder Iii Airborne Department Basic Training Smoked Phantom Armored Unlocks Armored Division Principal Weapons Armored Division Supplementary Weapons Armored Division Equipment Armored Department Skill Bipod Tanker Iii Armored Department Basic Training: Loaded Scoped Mountain Unlocks Mountain Division Main Weapons: Mountain Division Extra Weapons: Mountain Department Equipment: Mountain Department Skill: Sharpshooter Scout Iii Mountain Department Basic Training: Undercover Forage Expeditionary Unlocks Expeditionary Division Major Weapons: Expeditionary Division Supplementary Weapons: Expeditionary Division Equipment: Expeditionary Department Skill: Incendiary Shells Sapper Iii Expeditionary Department Basic Training: Ordnance Weapons - Weapons List Primary Weapons Secondary Weapons New Equipment Multiplayer Customizing/choosing A Class Guidelines, Tips/tricks And Secrets Choosing Your Division Choosing A Simple Training Unlock Scorestreaks Maps Map Awareness Focusing On Your Teammate's Fatalities Weaponry & Equipment Weapons Bar: Stg Lee Enfield S-mine Mk Fragmentation Throwing Blade Grab Weapons Drop-shotting & Jump-shotting Jump-shotting Nazi Zombies Classes Criminal Offense Control Support Medic Killing Zombies Upgrading Weapons Don't Lose Your Blitz The Locations And Blitz Perks Lebenblitz 500 Jolts Laufenblitz 2000 Jolts Faustblitz 2000 Jolts Schnellblitz 3000 Jolts Schildblitz 2000 Jolts Kugelblitz 2000 Jolts How To Change Your Uniform The Ultimate Reich Characters Marie Fischer Jefferson Potts Olivia Durant Drostan Hynd Criminal Offense Support Control Medic Consumables Self-revives Elektromagnet (increase Jolts) Totengriff (instant Get Rid Of) Taschen Voll (potential Ammo) Uberladen (full Special Meter) Vernichten (nuke) Mg Guarantee Blitz Machine Coupon Refund Coupon Bazooka Flamethrower Turning The Energy On The Sodium Mines & Tesla Gun A Flamethrower-wielding Zombie Pack-a-punch To Unlock The Pack-a-punch: 4 Tubes And Location The Right Hands Of God 4 Switches And Location Important Tips The Left Hands Of God The Voice Of God 4 Paintings Locations Panzermorder Boss Nazi Zombie Easter Eggs Groesten Haus Map Groesten Haus Mystery Package Room B.a.t Agent Saving Klaus On Your Own. Assassin Survivalist Mountaineer Accomplishments And Trophies Pc Requirements Must Buy For Every Call Of Duty Ultimate Fan What Are You Waiting For Go Up And Click Buy Now To Get Unlimited Access To All The Premium Contents Of This Book Hurry Up!! This Amazing Offer Will Expire Soo

• Introduction• Aesthetic Bridge Design• Basic Factors to be Considered in the Conceptual Design• Case Analysis of Innovative Ideas in the Conceptual Design• Disaster Prevention and Durability of Bridge Structures• Bridge Structure System and Key Mechanics Questions• Solving New Problem in the Conceptual Design• Conceptual Design of Urban Bridge.

Introduction Aesthetic Bridge Design Basic Factors to be Considered in the Conceptual Design Case Analysis of Innovative Ideas in the Conceptual Design Disaster Prevention and Durability of Bridge Structures Bridge Structure System and Key Mechanics Questions Solving New Problem in the Conceptual Design Conceptual Design of Urban Bridge.

Chemical Drug Design provides a compact overview on recent advances in this rapidly developing field. With contributions on in silico drug design, natural product based compounds, as well as on ligand- and structure-based approaches, the authors present innovative methods and techniques for identifying and synthetically designing novel drugs. * Combines industrial and academic perspectives. * Includes a critical discussion about drug resistance.

"This book caters to the need of researchers working in the ever-evolving field of agricultural biotechnology. It discusses and provides in-depth information about latest advancements happening in this field. The book discusses evolution of plant tissue culture techniques, development of doubled haploids technology, role of recombinant-DNA technology in crop improvement. It also provides an insight into the global status of genetically modified crops, use of RNAi technology and mi-RNAs in plant improvement. Chapters are also dedicated for different branches of "omics" science including genomics, bioinformatics, proteomics, metabolomics and phenomics along with the use of molecular markers in tagging and mapping of various genes/QTLs of agronomic importance. This book also covers the role of enzymes and microbes in agriculture in productivity enhancement. It is of interest to teachers, researchers of biotechnology and agriculture scientists. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and postgraduate students of biotechnology, agriculture, horticulture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international biotechnologists and agricultural scientists will also find this to be a useful read."--Back cover

RSC Advances (2025), 15, 14859-14875, doi:10.1039/D5RA01850A

The book addresses the basic principles of the conceptual design of bridges, and focuses on how to foster innovative ideas in the conceptual design by analyzing domestic and international successful examples. The main contents include the aesthetic issues in the conceptual design, the technical factors which should be taken into account, the plan selection and its key mechanical issues, the disaster prevention and the durability as well as the solutions for new problems met in the conceptual design, and finally this book introduces the features of the conceptual design of urban bridges. This book could be used by bridge engineering graduate students, and also can be used for reference by engineers and research personnel.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (2024), 22, 945-949, doi:10.1039/d3ob01631e

1 (p1): 第1章 导论 1 (p2): 1.1 近代桥梁发展概况(1660~1945年) 1 (p3): 1.1.1 奠基时期(1660~1765年) 1 (p4): 1.1.2 进步时期(1765~1874年) 2 (p5): 1.1.3 发展时期I—钢桥的诞生(1874~1945年) 3 (p6): 1.1.4 发展时期II—钢悬索桥(1883~1945年) 4 (p7): 1.1.5 发展时期III—钢筋混凝土桥(1875~1945年) 5 (p8): 1.1.6 小结 7 (p9): 1.2 现代桥梁发展简史(1945~2008年) 7 (p10): 1.2.1 创新桥型和体系 10 (p11): 1.2.2 新材料及连接技术 11 (p12): 1.2.3 创新结构构造及附属设备 13 (p13): 1.2.4 创新工法及装备 15 (p14): 1.2.5 创新理论及分析方法 17 (p15): 1.2.6 小结 21 (p16): 1.3 中国桥梁建设的成就与不足(1978~2008年) 21 (p17): 1.3.1 引言 22 (p18): 1.3.2 20世纪80年代中国桥梁的崛起 23 (p19): 1.3.3 20世纪90年代中国桥梁的腾飞 24 (p20): 1.3.4 21世纪初的中国桥梁 39 (p21): 1.3.5 中国桥梁建设中存在的问题 41 (p22): 1.4 现代桥梁工程的未来 41 (p23): 1.4.1 桥梁工程师的使命和任务 42 (p24): 1.4.2 桥梁工程的研究与发展 42 (p25): 1.4.3 知识经济时代的桥梁建设 43 (p26): 1.5 概念设计和创新理念 44 (p27): 1.5.1 概念设计的重要意义 44 (p28): 1.5.2 概念设计的基本原则 45 (p29): 1.5.3 创新的定义 46 (p30): 1.5.4 创新理念的建立 47 (p31): 1.5.5 概念设计的任务和内容 48 (p32): 1.6 本章小结 49 (p33): 复习思考题 50 (p34): 本章参考文献 51 (p35): 第2章 桥梁美学设计 51 (p36): 2.1 美学的哲学基础 51 (p37): 2.1.1 西方的哲学基础 53 (p38): 2.1.2 东方的哲学基础 55 (p39): 2.2 桥梁美学的基本法则 55 (p40): 2.2.1 多样与统一(变化与统一) 55 (p41): 2.2.2 比例与匀称 56 (p42): 2.2.3 平衡与和谐 57 (p43): 2.2.4 韵律与协调 57 (p44): 2.2.5 桥梁概念设计中的创新和美学考虑 58 (p45): 2.3 世界桥梁美学设计的成功实例——记20世纪世界最美桥梁评选 62 (p46): 2.4 中国桥梁美学设计的成功实例 62 (p47): 2.4.1 南京长江大桥(1968年) 62 (p48): 2.4.2 福州乌龙江大桥(1971年) 62 (p49): 2.4.3 上海南浦大桥(1991年) 62 (p50): 2.4.4 杭州钱塘江三桥(1996年) 63 (p51): 2.4.5 重庆万县长江大桥(1997年) 63 (p52): 2.4.6 江阴长江大桥(1997年) 64 (p53): 2.4.7 上海卢浦大桥(2003年) 64 (p54): 2.4.8 南京长江三桥(2004年) 64 (p55): 2.4.9 苏通长江大桥(2008年) 65 (p56): 2.4.10 舟山连岛工程西堠门大桥(2009年) 65 (p57): 2.5 中国桥梁美学设计问题剖析 65 (p58): 2.5.1 关于桥梁主孔跨度的合理性 67 (p59): 2.5.2 立面布置的对称性 67 (p60): 2.5.3 斜拉桥的边孔尺度 68 (p61): 2.5.4 斜拉桥边跨中的辅助墩布置 69 (p62): 2.5.5 塔形选择及比例 70 (p63): 2.5.6 不对称独塔斜拉桥及协作体系 71 (p64): 2.5.7 悬索桥的边跨布置 72 (p65): 2.5.8 主梁梁高的合理选择 72 (p66): 2.6 本章小结 73 (p67): 复习思考题 73 (p68): 本章参考文献 74 (p69): 第3章 概念设计中应考虑的基本因素 74 (p70): 3.1 各种自然条件和功能要求 75 (p71): 3.1.1 自然条件 83 (p72): 3.1.2 使用功能 90 (p73): 3.1.3 景观要求 90 (p74): 3.2 平、纵线形与分孔布局 90 (p75): 3.2.1 桥轴线和平面线形布局 94 (p76): 3.2.2 主通航孔设置 97 (p77): 3.2.3 分孔布局 99 (p78): 3.3 各种桥型和基础的适用性 99 (p79): 3.3.1 各种桥型的演进 112 (p80): 3.3.2 各种桥型的适用范围和极限 113 (p81): 3.3.3 各种基础形式的适用范围 125 (p82): 3.4 影响经济指标的技术因素 125 (p83): 3.4.1 各种桥型的材料及经济指标 128 (p84): 3.4.2 总体布置对经济指标的影响 133 (p85): 3.4.3 基础方案对经济指标的影响 136 (p86): 3.4.4 施工方法对经济指标的影响 141 (p87): 复习思考题 141 (p88): 本章参考文献 142 (p89): 第4章 概念设计中创新理念的实例剖析 142 (p90): 4.1 桥梁方案及总体布局构思 143 (p91): 4.1.1 香港青马大桥 145 (p92): 4.1.2 香港汀九大桥 149 (p93): 4.1.3 日本鹤见航道桥 151 (p94): 4.2 桥梁方案中的技术创新 151 (p95): 4.2.1 丹麦厄勒海峡大桥钢桁组合梁 153 (p96): 4.2.2 美国旧金山海湾大桥东桥的抗震索塔 154 (p97): 4.2.3 重庆新石板坡桥钢与混凝土混合梁 156 (p98): 4.2.4 杭州九堡大桥组合拱桥 158 (p99): 4.2.5 采用高性能钢与混凝土的新型组合梁桥 160 (p100): 4.3 桥梁方案对景观要求的考虑 160 (p101): 4.3.1 香港昂船洲大桥 163 (p102): 4.3.2 上海卢浦大桥 166 (p103): 4.3.3 重庆菜园坝大桥 168 (p104): 4.4 创跨径纪录的正确理念 169 (p105): 4.4.1 丹麦大贝尔特桥 170 (p106): 4.4.2 日本明石海峡大桥 174 (p107): 4.4.3 日本多多罗大桥 176 (p108): 4.4.4 苏通长江公路大桥 179 (p109): 4.5 杰出结构奖获奖之桥简介 179 (p110): 4.5.1 瑞士Sunniberg大桥 182 (p111): 4.5.2 日本美秀美术馆大桥 184 (p112): 4.5.3 英国盖茨黑德千禧大桥 186 (p113): 4.5.4 法国米约大桥 189 (p114): 复习思考题 189 (p115): 本章参考文献 191 (p116): 第5章 桥梁结构防灾和耐久性 191 (p117): 5.1 桥梁抗风设计理念 192 (p118): 5.1.1 风与桥梁抗风 195 (p119): 5.1.2 减小静风荷载 199 (p120): 5.1.3 降低风致振动 203 (p121): 5.1.4 附加控制措施 206 (p122): 5.2 桥梁抗震设计理念 206 (p123): 5.2.1 地震与桥梁抗震 209 (p124): 5.2.2 各种桥型的抗震原则 210 (p125): 5.2.3 抗震设计成功案例 213 (p126): 5.2.4 常用减隔震措施 216 (p127): 5.3 桥梁防船撞设计理念 216 (p128): 5.3.1 设防水准和设计原则 218 (p129): 5.3.2 合理选择桥位和桥轴线 218 (p130): 5.3.3 防船撞设计成功案例 222 (p131): 5.3.4 各种防船撞措施 225 (p132): 5.4 桥梁耐久性设计理念 225 (p133): 5.4.1 结构耐久性问题 228 (p134): 5.4.2 耐久性设计基本原则 228 (p135): 5.4.3 结构耐久性案例分析 231 (p136): 5.4.4 结构耐久性保证措施 233 (p137): 复习思考题 233 (p138): 本章参考文献 235 (p139): 第6章 桥梁结构体系及其关键力学问题 235 (p140): 6.1 桥梁结构体系 235 (p141): 6.1.1 桥梁结构体系及其分类 236 (p142): 6.1.2 评判桥梁体系优劣的标准 238 (p143): 6.1.3 各种体系的受力特性 240 (p144): 6.1.4 体系的创新 249 (p145): 6.2 重要设计参数的优化与调整 249 (p146): 6.2.1 桥梁结构设计参数的分类 249 (p147): 6.2.2 设计参数对结构受力的影响 253 (p148): 6.2.3 结构参数的优化与调整 257 (p149): 6.3 施工工法选择及其安全性认定 257 (p150): 6.3.1 桥梁结构的施工方法 258 (p151): 6.3.2 施工方法与结构受力的关系 261 (p152): 6.3.3 施工方法的选择 262 (p153): 6.3.4 施工的安全认定 263 (p154): 6.4 桥梁结构估算与先进性认定 263 (p155): 6.4.1 桥梁结构的估算方法 268 (p156): 6.4.2 常规桥梁的合理尺度 271 (p157): 6.4.3 常规桥梁的材料指标 273 (p158): 6.4.4 先进性的认定 276 (p159): 6.5 概念设计阶段中重要的力学验算 276 (p160): 6.5.1 结构分析的一般方法 276 (p161): 6.5.2 强度检算 277 (p162): 6.5.3 刚度和稳定检算 278 (p163): 6.5.4 动力特性检算 281 (p164): 6.6 方案的建模方法 281 (p165): 6.6.1 模型选择的一般方法 282 (p166): 6.6.2 几何描述 282 (p167): 6.6.3 材料和截面特性 283 (p168): 6.6.4 边界条件 283 (p169): 6.6.5 质量 283 (p170): 6.6.6 荷载 287 (p171): 复习思考题 287 (p172): 本章参考文献 288 (p173): 第7章 概念设计中新问题的解决 288 (p174): 7.1 创新设计理念实现的技术保障 289 (p175): 7.2 改善结构性能的构造细节 289 (p176): 7.2.1 构造细节的创新点 290 (p177): 7.2.2 适应结构不同受力要求的边界条件构造 293 (p178): 7.2.3 创新的组合结构 307 (p179): 7.2.4 不同材料界面间的连接构造 312 (p180): 7.2.5 减轻动力破坏的构造措施 316 (p181): 7.2.6 保证结构耐久性的构造措施 320 (p182): 7.3 创新工法及相应的装备 320 (p183): 7.3.1 工法创新的原动力 321 (p184): 7.3.2 适应特殊要求的桥梁架设新工艺 328 (p185): 7.3.3 桥梁架设新工艺的装备 337 (p186): 7.3.4 辅助桥梁架设的检测装备 338 (p187): 7.4 先进材料与高新技术的应用 338 (p188): 7.4.1 新材料与高新技术应用的要求 339 (p189): 7.4.2 高性能钢材(HPS) 341 (p190): 7.4.3 高性能混凝土(HPC) 344 (p191): 7.4.4 纤维增强复合材料(FRP) 348 (p192): 7.4.5 IT技术对桥梁工程建设的促进作用 350 (p193): 7.5 复杂桥梁建造过程中研究专题的选择 350 (p194): 7.5.1 研究专题立项的目的与必要性 351 (p195): 7.5.2 研究内容的选择 352 (p196): 7.5.3 研究的技术路线与方法 353 (p197): 复习思考题 353 (p198): 本章参考文献 356 (p199): 第8章 城市桥梁的概念设计 358 (p200): 8.1 城市桥梁的概念 358 (p201): 8.1.1 城市桥梁的定义 359 (p202): 8.1.2 城市桥梁的历史沿革 366 (p203): 8.2 城市桥梁的概念设计——总述 367 (p204): 8.3 城市桥梁的概念设计——结构工程篇 368 (p205): 8.3.1 城市桥梁的桥式选择 373 (p206): 8.3.2 城市桥梁的结构特点 378 (p207): 8.3.3 城市桥梁的技术难点 382 (p208): 8.4 城市桥梁的概念设计——建筑美学篇 383 (p209): 8.4.1 与环境协调 386 (p210): 8.4.2 建筑手法 388 (p211): 8.4.3 桥梁装饰 391 (p212): 8.5 城市桥梁的概念设计——结构工程与建筑美学相结合 392 (p213): 本章参考文献 393 (p214): 后记