Powerful and often controversial, news pictures promise to make the world at once immediate and knowable. Yet while many great writers and thinkers have evaluated photographs of atrocity and crisis, few have sought to set these images in a broader context by defining the rich and diverse history of news pictures in their many forms. For the first time, this volume defines what counts as a news picture, how pictures are selected and distributed, where they are seen and how we critique and value them. Presenting the best new thinking on this fascinating topic, this book considers the news picture over time, from the dawn of the illustrated press in the nineteenth century, through photojournalism's heyday and the rise of broadcast news and newsreels in the twentieth century and into today's digital platforms. It examines the many kinds of images: sport, fashion, society, celebrity, war, catastrophe and exoticism; and many mediums, including photography, painting, wood engraving, film and video. Packed with the best research and full colour-illustrations throughout, this book will appeal to students and readers interested in how news and history are key sources of our rich visual culture. ** Review “These 49 essays are far-ranging and cogent, and shed new and needed light on the visual culture of the news. The essays address topics as varied as technology, style, fashion as news, veracity, the myth of the decisive moment, censorship, and photojournalism as art. Mostly, this work is not about the specific, and sometimes iconic, photographs cited but instead uses the pictures to illustrate larger cultural and professional issues. In "Street Execution of a Viet Cong Prisoner, Saigon, 1968," Robert Hariman and John Louis Locates supply needed background information on Eddie Adams's photograph, but more importantly argue that "the significance of 'Saigon Execution' was not that it represented or misrepresented an execution but that it embodied the moral ambiguity of violence that characterized US involvement in the Vietnam War. Its continued circulation suggests that in more ways than one, the war is not over." Regarding celebrity, Ryan Linkof makes the case that "photojournalism plays an inseparable role in making celebrities, but also works to drag them into a court of public opinion; it is at once a condition of celebrity and a consequence of it." This book is an important and timely addition to the literature of visual media. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readership levels.” – C. Baker, Baylor University, USA, CHOICE “An immensely rich collection of essays that will change the way that we understand and study the visual culture of the news.” ― Lynda Nead, Birkbeck University of London, UK “The representation of the news in pictures has a complex history that extends from early print-making through the industrial revolution to the contemporary digital device. It is amazing that this is the first book to attempt an in-depth account of this history, which is not just about images, but about editorial practices, technologies, censorship, authenticity, and styles of seeing and showing. Assembling a team of experts on everything from lithography to the laptop, the editors have created an essential scholarly compendium that will have a major impact on the general study of media and visual culture, as well as the specific fields of photography and art history.” ― W. J. T. Mitchell, The University of Chicago, USA “Getting the Picture is a fresh examination of the visual media that bring us the news. Its editors and contributors excel at drawing attention to moments of modernity captured, interpreted, disseminated and undergirded by the visual practices of the popular press. Historically grounded, theoretically informed, stylistically elegant and interpretively challenging, this anthology is an excellent foundational text.” ― Laura Wexler, Yale University, USA About the Author Jason E. Hill Jason E. Hill is a 2014-15 Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellow at the New-York Historical Society and was previously the Terra Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow in American Art at the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art in Paris, France. Vanessa R. Schwartz is Professor of History, Art History and Film at the University of Southern California, where she directs the Visual Studies Research Institute and Graduate Program. She is the author of several books including Spectacular Realities (1998) and It's So French! (2007). Her most recent book project is Jet Age Aesthetics: Media and the Glamour of Motion . Language Arts & Disciplines Photography Photojournalism General History Art Journalism Modern (Late 19th Century to 1945) Contemporary (1945-)

Powerful and often controversial, news pictures promise to make the world at once immediate and knowable. Yet while many great writers and thinkers have evaluated photographs of atrocity and crisis, few have sought to set these images in a broader context by defining the rich and diverse history of news pictures in their many forms. For the first time, this volume defines what counts as a news picture, how pictures are selected and distributed, where they are seen and how we critique and value them. Presenting the best new thinking on this fascinating topic, this book considers the news picture over time, from the dawn of the illustrated press in the nineteenth century, through photojournalism's heyday and the rise of broadcast news and newsreels in the twentieth century and into today's digital platforms. It examines the many kinds of images: sport, fashion, society, celebrity, war, catastrophe and exoticism; and many mediums, including photography, painting, wood engraving, film and video. Packed with the best research and full colour-illustrations throughout, this book will appeal to students and readers interested in how news and history are key sources of our rich visual culture. ** Review “These 49 essays are far-ranging and cogent, and shed new and needed light on the visual culture of the news. The essays address topics as varied as technology, style, fashion as news, veracity, the myth of the decisive moment, censorship, and photojournalism as art. Mostly, this work is not about the specific, and sometimes iconic, photographs cited but instead uses the pictures to illustrate larger cultural and professional issues. In "Street Execution of a Viet Cong Prisoner, Saigon, 1968," Robert Hariman and John Louis Locates supply needed background information on Eddie Adams's photograph, but more importantly argue that "the significance of 'Saigon Execution' was not that it represented or misrepresented an execution but that it embodied the moral ambiguity of violence that characterized US involvement in the Vietnam War. Its continued circulation suggests that in more ways than one, the war is not over." Regarding celebrity, Ryan Linkof makes the case that "photojournalism plays an inseparable role in making celebrities, but also works to drag them into a court of public opinion; it is at once a condition of celebrity and a consequence of it." This book is an important and timely addition to the literature of visual media. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readership levels.” – C. Baker, Baylor University, USA, CHOICE “An immensely rich collection of essays that will change the way that we understand and study the visual culture of the news.” ― Lynda Nead, Birkbeck University of London, UK “The representation of the news in pictures has a complex history that extends from early print-making through the industrial revolution to the contemporary digital device. It is amazing that this is the first book to attempt an in-depth account of this history, which is not just about images, but about editorial practices, technologies, censorship, authenticity, and styles of seeing and showing. Assembling a team of experts on everything from lithography to the laptop, the editors have created an essential scholarly compendium that will have a major impact on the general study of media and visual culture, as well as the specific fields of photography and art history.” ― W. J. T. Mitchell, The University of Chicago, USA “Getting the Picture is a fresh examination of the visual media that bring us the news. Its editors and contributors excel at drawing attention to moments of modernity captured, interpreted, disseminated and undergirded by the visual practices of the popular press. Historically grounded, theoretically informed, stylistically elegant and interpretively challenging, this anthology is an excellent foundational text.” ― Laura Wexler, Yale University, USA About the Author Jason E. Hill Jason E. Hill is a 2014-15 Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellow at the New-York Historical Society and was previously the Terra Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow in American Art at the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art in Paris, France. Vanessa R. Schwartz is Professor of History, Art History and Film at the University of Southern California, where she directs the Visual Studies Research Institute and Graduate Program. She is the author of several books including Spectacular Realities (1998) and It's So French! (2007). Her most recent book project is Jet Age Aesthetics: Media and the Glamour of Motion . Language Arts & Disciplines Photography Photojournalism General History Art Journalism Modern (Late 19th Century to 1945) Contemporary (1945-) Cover page 1 Halftitle page 2 Image 3 Title page 4 Copyright page 5 CONTENTS 6 ILLUSTRATIONS 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 14 CONTRIBUTORS 15 General Introduction 22 Defining the subject 23 Defining the object 25 Picturing and modernity 26 Notes 30 PART ONE BIG PICTURES 32 Introduction 34 Notes 36 1.1 Dupinade, French Caricature, 1831 37 Notes 39 1.2 General Wool and His Troops in the Streets of Saltillo, 1847 40 Note 42 1.3 An Abolitionist Daguerreotype, New York, 1850 43 Notes 45 1.4 Antietam Sketches and Photographs, 1862 47 Notes 52 1.5 Barricades of Paris Commune, 1871 53 Notes 55 1.6 Interview of Chevreul, France, 1886 * 56 Notes 58 1.7 Zapata and Salinas, Mexico, 1911 and 1991 59 1.8 Photographer on the Western Front, 1917 62 Notes 64 1.9 Sports Photomontage, France, 1926 65 Notes 67 1.10 Public Execution, Sing Sing Prison, 1928 69 Notes 72 1.11 Photo of Kellogg–Briand Pact Meeting, Paris, 1931 73 Notes 75 1.12 A Decisive Moment, France, 1932 76 Notes 78 1.13 Republican Soldier, Spanish Civil War, 1936 80 Notes 82 1.14 Soviet War Photo, Crimea, 1942 83 Notes 86 1.15 Child in Warsaw Ghetto, 1943 87 Notes 89 1.16 Flag-Raising, Iwo Jima, 1945 90 Notes 93 1.17 New York in Color, 1953 94 Notes 96 1.18 Rosa Parks Fingerprinted, Montgomery, Alabama, 1956 97 Notes 99 1.19 An Essay on Successin the USA, 1962 100 Note 102 1.20 Burning Monk, Saigon, 1963 103 Notes 105 1.21 Kennedy Assassination, Dallas, 1963 106 1.22 Political Persecution, Red Square, Harbin, 1966 109 Notes 111 1.23 Street Execution of a Viet Cong Prisoner, Saigon, 1968 112 Notes 114 1.24 Industrial Poisoning, Minamata, 1972 115 Notes 116 1.25 Police Beating,Los Angeles, 1992 118 Notes 119 1.26 The Situation Room, Washington, DC, 2011 121 Notes 123 PART TWO RE-THINKING THE HISTORY OF NEWS PICTURES 124 INTRODUCTION 126 Notes 128 News Pictures and Press Genres 129 2.1 Not Just a Pretty Picture: Fashion as News 130 The rise of fashion news 133 The expanding audience for fashion news 134 Fashion as international news—Paris asfashion capital 135 Photography and the fashion news picture 135 Notes 136 2.2 Celebrity Photos and Stolen Moments 137 The rhetoric of the stolen image 139 The tabloids and the stolen image 140 Notes 142 2.3 Pictorial Press Reportageand Censorship in the First World War 144 Notes 150 2.4 Illustrating Sports, or the Invention of the Magazine* 152 Notes 158 2.5 After the Event: The Challenges of Crime Photography 160 Notes 165 News Picture Media 166 2.6 News Pictures in the Early Years of Mass Visual Culture in New York: Lithographs and the Penny Press 167 The great New York fire of 1835 167 Picturing a sex murder 170 Currier’s awful conflagration 171 Notes 174 2.7 Beautiful Contradictions: News Pictures and Modern Magazines 175 Notes 181 2.8 “Public Forum of the Screen”: Modernity, Mobility, and Debate at the Newsreel Cinema 182 Notes 187 2.9 “See it Now”: Television News 189 Notes 195 2.10 Collective Self-Representation and the News: Torture at Abu Ghraib 197 Notes 200 News Picture Time 202 2.11 Adrift: The Time and Space of the News in Géricault’s Le Radeau de La Méduse 203 Notes 209 2.12 Snap-Shot:After Bullet Hit Gaynor 211 Notes 216 2.13 Rotogravure and the Modern Aesthetic of News Reporting 218 Photography and photogravure 219 Designing for the rotating copper cylinder 221 The news photograph and rotogravure 222 Notes 225 2.14 A Short History of Wire Service Photography 227 Notes 231 Speaking of News Pictures 233 2.15 “Famished for News Pictures”: Mason Jackson, The Illustrated London News and the Pictorial Spirit 234 Notes 240 2.16 Capturing Scandal: Picturing the Sultan’s Harem in Turn-of-the-Century Morocco 242 Notes 248 2.17 Never Alone: Photo Editing and Collaboration 249 Notes 255 2.18 Look at those Lollipops! Integrating Color into News Pictures 257 Color in the news 259 Picturing the news in color 260 Notes 262 News Picture Connoisseurship 265 2.19 Horace Vernet’s Capture of the Smalah : Reportage and Actuality in the Early French Illustrated Press 266 Notes 272 2.20 Hindenburg Disaster Pictures: Awarding a Multifaceted Icon 273 Getting the big picture 275 Notes 279 2.21 An Era of Photographic Controversy: Edward Steichen at the MoMA 280 Notes 285 2.22 Photojournalism: A Formal Paradigm for Contemporary Art* 287 Artistic outcomes 287 Curatorial practices 289 Notes 291 2.23 Uneasy Witnesses:Broomberg, Chanarin, and Photojournalism’s Expanded Field 293 Notes 299 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 301 INDEX 310

Bibliographical footnotes

<p>In this volume, students of beloved teacher B. Barry Levy come together to honor his erudition, superb pedagogy, kindness, and verve, with a collection of essays that reflect Levy's wide range of interest and expertise. Levy, sensitive to the meaning of a text for its original and intended audience, but also to how that meaning changes and develops over the course of years of interpretation, gave his students the broadest education in the evolving context of biblical study. This expansive focus is evident in the essays included in this book. From a study of astronomical observations in the ancient Near East, to an exploration of the excesses of obedience and sacrifice as recounted in the stories of Abraham and Isaac and the Buddhist Vessantara Jataka, from Talmud, to modern Bibles for children, to the evolution of the Dead Sea Scrolls from text and artifact to sacred object, To Fix Torah in Their Hearts is a diverse and engaging collection, of value to scholars and general readers alike.<br></p>

From a study of astronomical observations in the ancient Near East, to an exploration of the excesses of obedience and sacrifice as recounted in the stories of Abraham and Isaac and the Buddhist Vessantara Jataka; from Talmud, to modern Bibles for children, to the evolution of the Dead Sea Scrolls from text and artifact to sacred object.

University of California Press, 1998. — 243 p. During the second half of the nineteenth century, Paris emerged as the entertainment capital of the world. The sparkling redesigned city fostered a culture of energetic crowd-pleasing and multi-sensory amusements that would apprehend and represent real life as spectacle. Vanessa R. Schwartz examines the explosive popularity of such phenomena as the boulevards, the mass press, public displays of corpses at the morgue, wax museums, panoramas, and early film. Drawing on a wide range of written and visual materials, including private and business archives, and working at the intersections of art history, literature, and cinema studies, Schwartz argues that "spectacular realities" are part of the foundation of modern mass society. She refutes the notion that modern life produced an unending parade of distractions leading to alienation, and instead suggests that crowds gathered not as dislocated spectators but as members of a new kind of crowd, one united in pleasure rather than protest.

From a study of astronomical observations in the ancient Near East, to an exploration of the excesses of obedience and sacrifice as recounted in the stories of Abraham and Isaac and the Buddhist Vessantara Jataka; from Talmud, to modern Bibles for children, to the evolution of the Dead Sea Scrolls from text and artifact to sacred object.

Escrito por los más famosos practicantes e instructores en cirugía, presenta en esta edición un importante progreso desde los fundamentos básicos de esta ciencia con tópicos tales como células, genómica, y cirugía molecular, hasta áreas clínicas como páncreas. ' De pasta a pasta el libro refleja un moderno acercamiento a la diseminación del conocimiento quirúrgico, proveyendo una amplia cobertura de temas clave, desde trauma y transplante a neurocirugía. ' En cada capítulo, el contenido es apoyado por una presentación de la construcción conceptual que incluye recuadros de puntos importantes, figuras anatómicas detalladas, diagnóstico y manejo de algoritmos y referencias. ' Nuevo diseño a todo color para facilitar su uso. ' Presenta el diagnóstico diferencial y tablas de estadificación. ' Lineamientos para la anestesia. ' Capítulos actualizados sobre traumatismo, transplante, cardiopatías congénitas y adquiridas, oncología, cuidado y cicatrización de heridas. ' Esta edición presenta, además, dos nuevos capítulos, un gran enfoque en la medicina basada en evidencias, un incremento en el número de tratamientos y algoritmos de diagnóstico, puntos clave en cada capítulo y la contribución de un consejo de revisores que fortaleció tanto el contenido como la currícula. ' Incluye 19 videos en DVD

Cell Metabolism, 31 (2020) 115-136. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.10.005

Dalton Transactions (2021), 50, 1434-1442, doi:10.1039/d0dt04007j

In this __Very Short Introduction__, Vanessa Schwartz argues that modern France, as both a world stage and a global crossroads, is an essential actor in the development of contemporary culture. Indeed, French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents, and more people still visit France than anywhere else in the world. French fashion continues to dominate haute couture and, at the same time, French people are at the forefront of international "style," which was as true in the first half of the twentieth century as it is today. This tension between "Frenchness" as both particular and transnational remains one of the most compelling qualities of the culture. If French culture and culture producers are working around the globe, if Paris is an international capital, the marvel is that France still manages to attract visitors from all over the world seeking out the drama of its historic castles and significant battlefields, its more than 300 cheeses and the renowned wines grown in its rich soil.**About the Series:** Combining authority with wit, accessibility, and style, **Very Short Introductions** offer an introduction to some of life's most interesting topics. Written by experts for the newcomer, they demonstrate the finest contemporary thinking about the central problems and issues in hundreds of key topics, from philosophy to Freud, quantum theory to Islam

The leading text on human physiology for more than four decades—enhanced by all new video tutorials A Doody's Core Title for 2020! For more than four decades, Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology has been helping those in the medical field understand human and mammalian physiology. Applauded for its interesting and engagingly written style, Ganong's concisely covers every important topic without sacrificing depth or readability, and delivers more detailed, high-yield information per page than any other similar text or review. Thoroughly updated to reflect the latest research and developments in important areas such as chronic pain, reproductive physiology, and acid-base homeostasis, Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, Twenty-Sixth Edition incorporates examples from clinical medicine to illustrate important physiologic concepts. Ganong's will prove valuable to students who need a concise review for the USMLE, or physicians who want to keep pace with the ever-changing world of medical physiology. More than 600 full-color illustrations Two types of review questions: end-of-chapter and board-style NEW! Increased number of clinical cases and flow charts NEW! Video tutorials from the author; high-yield Frequently Asked Question feature with detailed explanations; improved legends that eliminate the need to refer back to the text

The premier exam-prep guide for surgery―with 800+ board-style practice questions with detailed answers and rationales Based on general surgery’s cornerstone text, Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery , this unmatched study guide provides everything you need to ace your exams―whether you’re a medical student, a resident, or a practicing surgeon seeking recertification. Developed by some of the top minds in modern surgery, Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery ABSITE and Board Review delivers the most current, authoritative perspectives on surgical practice. The board-style practice questions are accompanied by answers and comprehension-building rationales, ensuring a complete understanding of the material. Featuring hundreds of illustrations, photos, and tables, this is an essential resource for certification and recertification exam review. 54 updated chapters―all aligned with the latest American Board of Surgery Qualifying Board Examination blueprint 800+ board-style questions with answers and rationales Five NEW chapters: Enhanced Recovery after Surgery, Understanding and Evaluating Evidence, Ambulatory/Outpatient Surgery, Skills and Simulation, Web-based Education and Implications of Social Media Questions reflect those most likely to appear on the American Board of Surgery In-Training Exam and the Surgery Board Exam 300 photos and illustrations Excellent prep for both written and oral boards

<p>Georgians, like all Americans, experienced the Civil War in a variety of ways. Through selected articles drawn from the New Georgia Encyclopedia (www.georgiaencyclopedia.org), this collection chronicles the diversity of Georgia's Civil War experience and reflects the most current scholarship in terms of how the Civil War has come to be studied, documented, and analyzed.<br></p><p>The Atlanta campaign and Sherman's March to the Sea changed the course of the war in 1864, in terms both of the upheaval and destruction inflicted on the state and the life span of the Confederacy. While the dramatic events of 1864 are fully documented, this companion gives equal coverage to the many other aspects of the war—naval encounters and guerrilla war­fare, prisons and hospitals, factories and plantations, politics and policies— all of which provided critical support to the Confederacy's war effort. The book also explores home-front conditions in depth, with an emphasis on emancipation, dissent, Unionism, and the experience and activity of African Americans and women.<br></p><p>Historians today are far more conscious of how memory—as public commemoration, individual reminiscence, historic preservation, and literary and cinematic depictions—has shaped the war's multiple meanings. Nowhere is this legacy more varied or more pronounced than in Georgia, and a substantial part of this companion explores the many ways in which Georgians have interpreted the war experience for themselves and others over the past 150 years. At the outset of the sesquicentennial these new historical perspectives allow us to appreciate the Civil War as a complex and multifaceted experience for Georgians and for all southerners.<br></p><p>A Project of the New Georgia Encyclopedia; Published in Association with the Georgia Humanities Council and the University System of Georgia/GALILEO.<br></p>

<p>Georgians, like all Americans, experienced the Civil War in a variety of ways. Through selected articles drawn from the New Georgia Encyclopedia (www.georgiaencyclopedia.org), this collection chronicles the diversity of Georgia's Civil War experience and reflects the most current scholarship in terms of how the Civil War has come to be studied, documented, and analyzed.<br></p><p>The Atlanta campaign and Sherman's March to the Sea changed the course of the war in 1864, in terms both of the upheaval and destruction inflicted on the state and the life span of the Confederacy. While the dramatic events of 1864 are fully documented, this companion gives equal coverage to the many other aspects of the war—naval encounters and guerrilla war­fare, prisons and hospitals, factories and plantations, politics and policies— all of which provided critical support to the Confederacy's war effort. The book also explores home-front conditions in depth, with an emphasis on emancipation, dissent, Unionism, and the experience and activity of African Americans and women.<br></p><p>Historians today are far more conscious of how memory—as public commemoration, individual reminiscence, historic preservation, and literary and cinematic depictions—has shaped the war's multiple meanings. Nowhere is this legacy more varied or more pronounced than in Georgia, and a substantial part of this companion explores the many ways in which Georgians have interpreted the war experience for themselves and others over the past 150 years. At the outset of the sesquicentennial these new historical perspectives allow us to appreciate the Civil War as a complex and multifaceted experience for Georgians and for all southerners.<br></p><p>A Project of the New Georgia Encyclopedia; Published in Association with the Georgia Humanities Council and the University System of Georgia/GALILEO.<br></p>

Cell, 185 (2022) 1837-1839. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.05.004

John the Posthumous exists in between fiction and poetry, elegy and history: a kind of novella in objects, it is an anatomy of marriage and adultery, an interlocking set of fictional histories, and the staccato telling of a murder, perhaps two murders. This is a literary album of a pre-Internet world, focused on physical elements - all of which are tools for either violence or sustenance. Knives, old iron gates, antique houses in flames; Biblical citations, blood and a history of the American bed: the unsettling, half-perceived images, and their precise but alien manipulation by a master of the language will stay with readers. Its themes are familiar - violence, betrayal, failure - its depiction of these utterly original and hauntingly beautiful.

Schwartz Principios de Cirugía 10ª Edición Título Página legal Dedicatoria Autores Contenido Colaboradores Agradecimientos Prólogo Prefacio Prefacio de la primera edición PARTE I Consideraciones básicas 1. Principios fundamentales de la preparación para el liderazgo en cirugía INTRODUCCIÓN DEFINICIONES DE LIDERAZGO PRINCIPIOS FUNDAMENTALES DEL LIDERAZGO VISIÓN VOLUNTAD DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL TIEMPO ESTILOS DE LIDERAZGO PROGRAMAS FORMALES DE ENSEÑANZA DE LIDERAZGO (...) ASESORÍA CONCLUSIÓN 2. Respuesta sistémica a la lesión y apoyo metabólico ASPECTOS GENERALES: RESPUESTA INFLAMATORIA (...) DETECCIÓN DE LA LESIÓN CELULAR LA DETECCIÓN DE LA LESIÓN ES MEDIADA POR (...) LOS DAMP SON LIGANDOS PARA RECEPTORES DE (...) SEÑALIZACIÓN DE LOS RECEPTORES DE (...) REGULACIÓN DE LA INFLAMACIÓN POR EL SISTEMA (...) RESPUESTA NEUROENDOCRINA A LA LESIÓN RESPUESTAS DE TENSIÓN FISIOLÓGICA CELULAR MOLÉCULAS REACTIVAS DE OXÍGENO Y RESPUESTA (...) RESPUESTA AL GOLPE DE CALOR RESPUESTA DE LAS PROTEÍNAS NO PLEGADAS AUTOFAGIA APOPTOSIS NECROPTOSIS MEDIADORES DE LA INFLAMACIÓN CITOCINAS EICOSANOIDES SISTEMA DE CONTACTO PLASMÁTICO SEROTONINA HISTAMINA RESPUESTA CELULAR A LA LESIÓN FAMILIA DE RECEPTORES DE CITOCINAS Y SUS (...) SEÑALIZACIÓN JAK-STAT SUPRESORES DE LA SEÑALIZACIÓN DE CITOCINAS LOS RECEPTORES DE QUIMIOCINAS PERTENECEN (...) SUPERFAMILIA DEL FACTOR DE NECROSIS TUMORAL FAMILIA DE RECEPTORES DEL FACTOR TRANSFORMADOR (...) REGULACIÓN DE LA TRANSCRIPCIÓN Y DE LA (...) EVENTOS DE TRANSCRIPCIÓN DESPUÉS DE (...) EXPRESIÓN GÉNICA DE LA REGULACIÓN DE LA (...) REGULACIÓN EPIGENÉTICA DE LA TRANSCRIPCIÓN EXPRESIÓN GÉNICA DE LA REGULACIÓN DE LA (...) RESPUESTA INFLAMATORIA CELULAR PLAQUETAS LINFOCITOS E INMUNIDAD POR LINFOCITOS T CÉLULAS DENDRÍTICAS EOSINÓFILOS CÉLULAS CEBADAS MONOCITOS/MACRÓFAGOS NEUTRÓFILOS LESIÓN MEDIADA POR EL ENDOTELIO ENDOTELIO VASCULAR INTERACCIÓN ENTRE NEUTRÓFILOS Y ENDOTELIO QUIMIOCINAS ÓXIDO NÍTRICO PROSTACICLINA ENDOTELINAS FACTOR ACTIVADOR PLAQUETARIO PÉPTIDOS NATRIURÉTICOS METABOLISMO QUIRÚRGICO METABOLISMO DURANTE EL AYUNO METABOLISMO DESPUÉS DE LESIONES METABOLISMO DE LÍPIDOS DESPUÉS DE LAS LESIONES CETOGÉNESIS METABOLISMO DE CARBOHIDRATOS METABOLISMO DE PROTEÍNAS Y AMINOÁCIDOS NUTRICIÓN EN EL PACIENTE QUIRÚRGICO ESTIMACIÓN DE LAS NECESIDADES ENERGÉTICAS VITAMINAS Y MINERALES SOBREALIMENTACIÓN NUTRICIÓN ENTÉRICA BASES PARA LA NUTRICIÓN ENTÉRICA NUTRICIÓN ENTÉRICA HIPOCALÓRICA FÓRMULAS ENTÉRICAS ACCESO PARA EL APOYO NUTRICIONAL ENTÉRICO NUTRICIÓN PARENTERAL BASES PARA LA NUTRICIÓN PARENTERAL NUTRICIÓN PARENTERAL TOTAL NUTRICIÓN PARENTERAL PERIFÉRICA INICIO DE LA NUTRICIÓN PARENTERAL TOTAL COMPLICACIONES DE LA NUTRICIÓN PARENTERAL 3. Manejo de líquidos y electrólitos en el paciente quirúrgico INTRODUCCIÓN LÍQUIDOS CORPORALES AGUA CORPORAL TOTAL COMPARTIMIENTOS DE LÍQUIDOS COMPOSICIÓN DE LOS COMPARTIMIENTOS DE LÍQUIDOS PRESIÓN OSMÓTICA CAMBIOS EN LOS LÍQUIDOS CORPORALES INTERCAMBIO NORMAL DE LÍQUIDOS Y ELECTRÓLITOS CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS CAMBIOS DE LOS LÍQUIDOS (...) ALTERACIONES EN EL EQUILIBRIO DE LOS LÍQUIDOS CONTROL DEL VOLUMEN CAMBIOS DE LA CONCENTRACIÓN CAMBIOS EN LA COMPOSICIÓN: CAUSAS Y DIAGNÓSTICO EQUILIBRIO ACIDOBÁSICO TRATAMIENTO CON LÍQUIDOS Y ELECTRÓLITOS SOLUCIONES PARENTERALES LÍQUIDOS OPCIONALES PARA REANIMACIÓN CORRECCIÓN DE ANOMALÍAS ELECTROLÍTICAS (...) TRATAMIENTO PREOPERATORIO CON LÍQUIDOS TRATAMIENTO TRANSOPERATORIO CON LÍQUIDOS TRATAMIENTO POSOPERATORIO CON LÍQUIDOS CONSIDERACIONES ESPECIALES EN PACIENTES (...) ANOMALÍAS DE LOS ELECTRÓLITOS EN PACIENTES (...) PACIENTES CON TRASTORNOS NEUROLÓGICOS PACIENTES DESNUTRIDOS: SÍNDROME DE REALIMENTACIÓN PACIENTES CON INSUFICIENCIA RENAL AGUDA PACIENTES CON CÁNCER 4. Hemostasia, hemorragia quirúrgica y transfusión BIOLOGÍA DE LA HEMOSTASIA VASOCONSTRICCIÓN FUNCIÓN PLAQUETARIA COAGULACIÓN FIBRINÓLISIS DEFICIENCIAS CONGÉNITAS DE FACTORES DE (...) DEFICIENCIAS DE FACTORES DE COAGULACIÓN DEFECTOS DE LA FUNCIÓN PLAQUETARIA TRASTORNOS ADQUIRIDOS DE LA HEMOSTASIA ANOMALÍAS PLAQUETARIAS HIPOFIBRINOGENEMIA ADQUIRIDA ENFERMEDADES MIELOPROLIFERATIVAS COAGULOPATÍA DE LA ENFERMEDAD HEPÁTICA INHIBICIÓN ADQUIRIDA DE LA COAGULACIÓN ANTICOAGULACIÓN Y HEMORRAGIA TRANSFUSIÓN ANTECEDENTES TRATAMIENTO DE SUSTITUCIÓN INDICACIONES PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE (...) REPOSICIÓN DE VOLUMEN COMPLICACIONES DE LA TRANSFUSIÓN PRUEBAS DE HEMOSTASIA Y COAGULACIÓN DE (...) VALORACIÓN DE LA HEMORRAGIA INTRAOPERATORIA (...) 5. Choque EVOLUCIÓN EN LA COMPRENSIÓN DEL ESTADO (...) GENERALIDADES ANTECEDENTES DEFINICIONES Y DESAFÍOS ACTUALES FISIOPATOLOGÍA DEL CHOQUE RESPUESTAS NEUROENDOCRINAS Y DE ÓRGANOS (...) SEÑALES AFERENTES SEÑALES EFERENTES HOMEOSTASIS CIRCULATORIA EFECTOS METABÓLICOS HIPOPERFUSIÓN CELULAR RESPUESTAS INMUNITARIA E INFLAMATORIA CITOCINAS/QUIMIOCINAS COMPLEMENTO NEUTRÓFILOS SEÑALIZACIÓN CELULAR FORMAS DE CHOQUE CHOQUE HIPOVOLÉMICO O HEMORRÁGICO ESTADO DE CHOQUE POR TRAUMATISMO ESTADO DE CHOQUE SEPTICÉMICO (VASODILATADOR) ESTADO DE CHOQUE CARDIÓGENO ESTADO DE CHOQUE OBSTRUCTIVO ESTADO DE CHOQUE NEURÓGENO CRITERIOS DE VALORACIÓN EN LA REANIMACIÓN ASPECTOS QUE SE VALORAN EN LA REANIMACIÓN 6. Infecciones quirúrgicas ANTECEDENTES PATOGENIA DE LA INFECCIÓN DEFENSAS DEL HOSPEDADOR DEFINICIONES MICROBIOLOGÍA DE LOS AGENTES INFECCIOSOS BACTERIAS HONGOS VIRUS PREVENCIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE INFECCIONES (...) PRINCIPIOS GENERALES CONTROL DEL ORIGEN USO APROPIADO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS INFECCIONES IMPORTANTES EN PACIENTES QUIRÚRGICOS INFECCIONES DEL SITIO QUIRÚRGICO INFECCIONES DE ÓRGANO ESPECÍFICO INFECCIONES DE LA PIEL Y TEJIDOS BLANDOS INFECCIONES HOSPITALARIAS POSOPERATORIAS SEPTICEMIA PATÓGENOS SANGUÍNEOS AGENTES DE GUERRAS BIOLÓGICAS BACILLUS ANTHRACIS (CARBUNCO) YERSINIA PESTIS (PESTE) VIRUELA FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS (TULAREMIA) 7. Traumatismos INTRODUCCIÓN VALORACIÓN INICIAL Y REANIMACIÓN DEL PACIENTE (...) VALORACIÓN PRIMARIA VALORACIÓN SECUNDARIA VALORACIÓN REGIONAL Y PRUEBAS DIAGNÓSTICAS (...) PRINCIPIOS GENERALES DE TRATAMIENTO TRANSFUSIONES MEDIDAS PROFILÁCTICAS TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO Y EXPOSICIÓN CIRUGÍA DE CONTROL DE DAÑOS TRATAMIENTO DE LESIONES ESPECÍFICAS TRAUMATISMO CRANEOENCEFÁLICO LESIONES CERVICALES LESIONES TORÁCICAS LESIONES ABDOMINALES FRACTURAS PÉLVICAS Y CONTROL DE LA HEMORRAGIA FRACTURAS DE LAS EXTREMIDADES, LESIONES (...) TRATAMIENTO EN LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS (...) REANIMACIÓN DESPUÉS DE LA LESIÓN SÍNDROME COMPARTIMENTAL ABDOMINAL POBLACIONES ESPECIALES PACIENTES EMBARAZADAS PACIENTES GERIÁTRICOS PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS 8. Quemaduras ANTECEDENTES VALORACIÓN INICIAL CLASIFICACIÓN DE LAS QUEMADURAS PROFUNDIDAD DE LA QUEMADURA PRONÓSTICO REANIMACIÓN TRANSFUSIÓN LESIONES POR INHALACIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO CON (...) TRATAMIENTO DE LAS QUEMADURAS NUTRICIÓN COMPLICACIONES EN LA ATENCIÓN DE LAS QUEMADURAS CIRUGÍA TÉCNICAS PARA CUBRIR LAS HERIDAS REHABILITACIÓN PREVENCIÓN QUEMADURAS POR RADIACIÓN ÁREAS DE ESTUDIO A FUTURO 9. Cicatrización de heridas ANTECEDENTES DE LA CICATRIZACIÓN DE HERIDAS FASES DE LA CICATRIZACIÓN DE HERIDAS HEMOSTASIA E INFLAMACIÓN PROLIFERACIÓN SÍNTESIS DE MATRIZ MADURACIÓN Y REMODELACIÓN EPITELIZACIÓN FUNCIÓN DE LOS FACTORES DE CRECIMIENTO (...) CONTRACCIÓN DE LA HERIDA ENFERMEDADES HEREDITARIAS DEL TEJIDO CONJUNTIVO SÍNDROME DE EHLERS-DANLOS SÍNDROME DE MARFAN OSTEOGÉNESIS IMPERFECTA EPIDERMÓLISIS AMPOLLAR ACRODERMATITIS ENTEROPÁTICA CICATRIZACIÓN EN TEJIDOS ESPECÍFICOS TUBO DIGESTIVO HUESO CARTÍLAGO TENDÓN NERVIOS CICATRIZACIÓN DE UNA HERIDA FETAL CLASIFICACIÓN DE HERIDAS FACTORES QUE AFECTAN LA CICATRIZACIÓN DE (...) HERIDAS CRÓNICAS CICATRIZACIÓN EXCESIVA TRATAMIENTO DE HERIDAS CUIDADO LOCAL ANTIBIÓTICOS APÓSITOS SUSTITUTOS DE LA PIEL 10. Oncología ONCOLOGÍA Y PRÁCTICA QUIRÚRGICA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA PRINCIPIOS BÁSICOS DE LA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA (...) INCIDENCIA Y MORTALIDAD DEL CÁNCER EN ESTADOS (...) ESTADÍSTICAS MUNDIALES SOBRE INCIDENCIA (...) BIOLOGÍA DEL CÁNCER MARCAS DISTINTIVAS DEL CÁNCER PROLIFERACIÓN Y TRANSFORMACIÓN CELULARES INICIO DEL CÁNCER PÉRDIDA DE LA REGULACIÓN DEL CICLO CELULAR (...) ONCOGENES ALTERACIONES EN LA APOPTOSIS DE LAS CÉLULAS (...) AUTOFAGIA DE LAS CÉLULAS CANCEROSAS INVASIÓN CANCEROSA ANGIOGÉNESIS METÁSTASIS TRANSICIÓN EPITELIAL/MESENQUIMATOSA CÉLULAS MADRE CANCEROSAS ETIOLOGÍA DEL CÁNCER GENÓMICA DEL CÁNCER HETEROGENEIDAD TUMORAL Y EVOLUCIÓN MOLECULAR GENES RELACIONADOS CON EL RIESGO DE CÁNCER (...) BRCA1, BRCA2 Y CÁNCER DE MAMA-OVARIO HEREDITARIO GEN APC Y POLIPOSIS ADENOMATOSA FAMILIAR PTEN Y ENFERMEDAD DE COWDEN PROTO-ONCOGÉN RET Y NEOPLASIA ENDOCRINA (...) CARCINÓGENOS QUÍMICOS CARCINÓGENOS FÍSICOS CARCINÓGENOS VIRALES VALORACIÓN DEL RIESGO DE CÁNCER DETECCIÓN DE CÁNCER DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÁNCER ESTADIFICACIÓN DEL CÁNCER MARCADORES TUMORALES MARCADORES HÍSTICOS PRONÓSTICOS Y PREDICTIVOS MARCADORES SÉRICOS CÉLULAS TUMORALES CIRCULANTES MICROMETÁSTASIS EN MÉDULA ÓSEA ESTRATEGIAS QUIRÚRGICAS PARA EL TRATAMIENTO (...) TRATAMIENTO MULTIDISCIPLINARIO DEL CÁNCER TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO DE TUMORES PRIMARIOS TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO DEL LECHO GANGLIONAR (...) TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO DE METÁSTASIS A (...) QUIMIOTERAPIA USO CLÍNICO DE LA QUIMIOTERAPIA PRINCIPIOS DE LA QUIMIOTERAPIA ANTINEOPLÁSICOS QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA TOXICIDAD FARMACOLÓGICA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE QUIMIOTERAPIA TRATAMIENTO HORMONAL TRATAMIENTO DIRIGIDO INMUNOTERAPIA GENOTERAPIA MECANISMOS DE RESISTENCIA INTRÍNSECA Y (...) RADIOTERAPIA BASES FÍSICAS DE LA RADIOTERAPIA BASES BIOLÓGICAS DE LA RADIOTERAPIA PLANIFICACIÓN DE LA RADIOTERAPIA EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS PREVENCIÓN DEL CÁNCER TENDENCIAS EN ONCOLOGÍA DETECCIÓN Y DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÁNCER TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO TRATAMIENTO SISTÉMICO 11. Trasplantes GENERALIDADES DEFINICIONES ANTECEDENTES INMUNOBIOLOGÍA DEL TRASPLANTE ANTÍGENOS DE LOS TRASPLANTES ALORRECONOCIMIENTO Y ACTIVACIÓN DE LINFOCITOS RECHAZO CLÍNICO HIPERAGUDO AGUDO CRÓNICO INMUNODEPRESIÓN CLÍNICA INDUCCIÓN PRODUCTOS QUE CAUSAN DEPLECIÓN DE LOS ANTICUERPOS PRODUCTOS QUE NO CAUSAN DEPLECIÓN DE LOS (...) FÁRMACOS DE SOSTÉN CORTICOESTEROIDES AZATIOPRINA MICOFENOLATO MOFETILO SIROLIMÚS CICLOSPORINA TACROLIMÚS BELATACEPT RECHAZO HUMORAL RITUXIMAB BORTEZOMIB ECULIZUMAB INFECCIONES Y NEOPLASIAS MALIGNAS INFECCIONES NEOPLASIAS MALIGNAS OBTENCIÓN Y CONSERVACIÓN DE ÓRGANOS DONANTES FALLECIDOS DONANTES VIVOS CONSERVACIÓN DE ÓRGANOS TRASPLANTE DE RIÑÓN INTRODUCCIÓN VALORACIÓN PREVIA AL TRASPLANTE VALORACIÓN MÉDICA VALORACIÓN QUIRÚRGICA INTERVENCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA DEL RECEPTOR INJERTOS CON MÚLTIPLES ARTERIAS RENALES INJERTOS EN BLOQUE ATENCIÓN PREOPERATORIA RESULTADOS TRASPLANTE DE PÁNCREAS INTERVENCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA EN EL DONANTE PREPARACIÓN DEL INJERTO PANCREÁTICO EN (...) INTERVENCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA EN EL RECEPTOR COMPLICACIONES TRASPLANTE DE PÁNCREAS DE DONANTE VIVO RESULTADOS COMPARACIÓN ENTRE LOS TRASPLANTES DE ISLOTES (...) TRASPLANTE DE ISLOTES TRASPLANTE DE HÍGADO ANTECEDENTES INDICACIONES SELECCIÓN DEL RECEPTOR CONTRAINDICACIONES TÉCNICA QUIRÚRGICA TRASPLANTES EN NIÑOS HEMITRASPLANTES DE HÍGADO DONANTE FALLECIDO TRASPLANTES DE DONANTES VIVOS ATENCIÓN POSOPERATORIA VALORACIÓN DE LA FUNCIÓN DEL INJERTO COMPLICACIONES TRASPLANTE DE INTESTINO Y MÚLTIPLES VÍSCERAS INDICACIONES Y SELECCIÓN DE RECEPTOR TÉCNICA QUIRÚRGICA ATENCIÓN POSOPERATORIA TRASPLANTE DE CORAZÓN Y PULMÓN ANTECEDENTES TRASPLANTES DE CORAZÓN TRASPLANTES DE PULMÓN TRASPLANTES DE CORAZÓN Y PULMÓN XENOTRASPLANTES 12. Seguridad del paciente ANTECEDENTES LA CIENCIA DE LA SEGURIDAD DEL PACIENTE ORGANIZACIONES CONFIABLES EL INFORME DEL INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE MODELO CONCEPTUAL CREACIÓN DE UNA CULTURA DE SEGURIDAD VALORACIÓN DE LA CULTURA DE SEGURIDAD DE (...) TRABAJO EN EQUIPO Y COMUNICACIÓN MEDICIÓN DEL TRABAJO EN EQUIPO HERRAMIENTAS DE COMUNICACIÓN SESIONES INFORMATIVAS EN EL QUIRÓFANO SESIONES FINALES EN EL QUIRÓFANO RELEVOS INFORMATIVOS APLICACIÓN PROGRAMA INTEGRAL DE SEGURIDAD DE LA UNIDAD (...) MEDICIÓN DE LA CALIDAD EN CIRUGÍA INDICADORES DE SEGURIDAD DEL PACIENTE DE (...) MEDICIONES DEL SURGICAL CARE IMPROVEMENT (...) NATIONAL SURGICAL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM LEAPFROG GROUP INICIATIVA “LA CIRUGÍA SEGURA SALVA VIDAS” (...) NATIONAL QUALITY FORUM “EVENTOS QUE NUNCA DEBERÍAN SUCEDER” EN (...) RETENCIÓN DE MATERIAL QUIRÚRGICO CONTEO DE MATERIAL QUIRÚRGICO CIRUGÍA EN EL SITIO EQUIVOCADO JOINT COMMISSION UNIVERSAL PROTOCOL PARA (...) TRANSPARENCIA EN LOS SERVICIOS DE ATENCIÓN (...) MANEJO DE RIESGOS IMPORTANCIA DE LA COMUNICACIÓN EN EL MANEJO (...) COMPLICACIONES COMPLICACIONES EN PROCEDIMIENTOS MENORES COMPLICACIONES DE ÓRGANOS Y SISTEMAS HERIDAS, DRENES E INFECCIONES COMPLICACIONES DEL TRATAMIENTO NUTRICIONAL (...) PROBLEMAS CON LA TERMORREGULACIÓN 13. Vigilancia fisiológica del paciente quirúrgico INTRODUCCIÓN PRESIÓN ARTERIAL MEDICIÓN DE LA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL SIN (...) VIGILANCIA DE LA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL CON (...) VIGILANCIA ELECTROCARDIOGRÁFICA GASTO CARDIACO Y PARÁMETROS RELACIONADOS DETERMINANTES DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO CARDIACO COLOCACIÓN DE UN CATÉTER EN ARTERIA PULMONAR MEDICIONES HEMODINÁMICAS MEDICIÓN DEL GASTO CARDIACO POR TERMODILUCIÓN OXIMETRÍA VENOSA MIXTA EFECTO DEL CATETERISMO DE ARTERIA PULMONAR (...) OPCIONES DE PENETRACIÓN CORPORAL MÍNIMA (...) VIGILANCIA RESPIRATORIA GASES EN SANGRE ARTERIAL DETERMINANTES DEL APORTE DE OXÍGENO PRESIÓN MÁXIMA Y EN MESETA DE LAS VÍAS (...) OXIMETRÍA DE PULSO CAPNOMETRÍA VIGILANCIA RENAL DIURESIS PRESIÓN VESICAL VIGILANCIA NEUROLÓGICA PRESIÓN INTRACRANEAL ELECTROENCEFALOGRAMA Y POTENCIALES EVOCADOS ECOGRAFÍA DOPPLER TRANSCRANEAL OXIMETRÍA VENOSA YUGULAR ESPECTROSCOPIA CUASI INFRARROJO TRANSCRANEAL TENSIÓN DE OXÍGENO EN TEJIDO CEREBRAL CONCLUSIONES 14. Cirugía de mínima invasión, cirugía robótica, cirugía endoscópica transluminal a través de orificios naturales y cirugía laparoscópica de una sola incisión INTRODUCCIÓN ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS FISIOLOGÍA Y FISIOPATOLOGÍA DE LA CIRUGÍA (...) LAPAROSCOPIA TORACOSCOPIA CIRUGÍA DE MÍNIMA INVASIÓN, EXTRACAVITARIA ANESTESIA EQUIPO PARA LA CIRUGÍA DE MÍNIMA INVASIÓN DISPOSICIÓN DEL QUIRÓFANO Y DEL EQUIPO (...) POSICIÓN DEL PACIENTE PRINCIPIOS GENERALES PARA EL ACCESO ACCESO LAPAROSCÓPICO ACCESO PARA LA CIRUGÍA SUBCUTÁNEA Y EXTRAPERITONEAL ACCESO LAPAROSCÓPICO ASISTIDO CON LA MANO ACCESOS A LA CIRUGÍA ENDOSCÓPICA TRANSLUMINAL (...) ACCESO A LA CIRUGÍA LAPAROSCÓPICA A TRAVÉS (...) COLOCACIÓN DE SITIOS DE ACCESO SISTEMAS DE IMAGEN FUENTES DE ENERGÍA PARA LA CIRUGÍA ENDOSCÓPICA (...) INSTRUMENTACIÓN CIRUGÍA ROBÓTICA CIRUGÍA ENDOLUMINAL Y ENDOVASCULAR CIRUGÍA ENDOSCÓPICA POR TRANSILUMINACIÓN (...) CIRUGÍA LAPAROSCÓPICA A TRAVÉS DE UNA SOLA (...) CONSIDERACIONES ESPECIALES LAPAROSCOPIA PEDIÁTRICA LAPAROSCOPIA DURANTE EL EMBARAZO CIRUGÍA DE MÍNIMA INVASIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO (...) CONSIDERACIONES EN ANCIANOS E INDIVIDUOS (...) CIRROSIS E HIPERTENSIÓN PORTAL ASPECTOS ECONÓMICOS DE LA CIRUGÍA DE MÍNIMA (...) EDUCACIÓN Y ADQUISICIÓN DE HABILIDADES TUTORÍA A DISTANCIA INNOVACIÓN E INTRODUCCIÓN DE NUEVOS PROCEDIMIENTOS 5. Cirugía molecular y genómica. GENERALIDADES DE LA BIOLOGÍA CELULAR MOLECULAR CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN MOLECULAR MÉTODOS MOLECULARES PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN (...) BASES DE LA BIOLOGÍA CELULAR Y MOLECULAR DNA Y HERENCIA GENOMA HUMANO CICLO CELULAR Y APOPTOSIS VÍAS DE TRANSDUCCIÓN DE SEÑALES GENOTERAPIA Y FÁRMACOS MOLECULARES EN CÁNCER INVESTIGACIÓN DE CÉLULAS MADRE LA TEORÍA ATÓMICA DE LA ENFERMEDAD TECNOLOGÍAS DE BIOLOGÍA CELULAR Y MOLECULAR CLONACIÓN DE DNA DETECCIÓN DE ÁCIDOS NUCLEICOS Y PROTEÍNAS MANIPULACIÓN CELULAR MANIPULACIÓN GÉNICA MEDICINA GENÓMICA PERSONALIZADA Y CIRUGÍA PARTE II Consideraciones específicas 16. La piel y el tejido subcutáneo INTRODUCCIÓN ANATOMÍA E HISTOLOGÍA ANTECEDENTES EPIDERMIS COMPONENTES EPIDÉRMICOS DERMIS HIPODERMIS (TEJIDO ADIPOSO SUBCUTÁNEO, (...) TRASTORNOS INFLAMATORIOS HIDRADENITIS SUPURATIVA PIODERMA GANGRENOSO NECRÓLISIS EPIDÉRMICA TÓXICA Y SÍNDROME (...) LESIONES LESIONES PROVOCADAS POR RADIACIÓN LESIONES PROVOCADAS POR TRAUMATISMO LESIONES CÁUSTICAS LESIÓN TÉRMICA LESIÓN POR PRESIÓN SUSTITUTOS DE PIEL CREADOS CON TÉCNICAS (...) INFECCIONES BACTERIANAS DE LA PIEL Y EL (...) INFECCIONES CUTÁNEAS NO COMPLICADAS INFECCIONES CUTÁNEAS COMPLICADAS ACTINOMICOSIS INFECCIONES VIRALES CON REPERCUSIONES QUIRÚRGICAS INFECCIONES POR EL VIRUS DE LOS PAPILOMAS (...) MANIFESTACIONES CUTÁNEAS DEL VIRUS DE LA (...) TUMORES BENIGNOS HEMANGIOMA NEVOS LESIONES QUÍSTICAS QUERATOSIS TUMORES DE TEJIDOS BLANDOS TUMORES NEURALES TUMORES MALIGNOS CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR CARCINOMA ESPINOCELULAR MELANOMA CARCINOMA DE CÉLULAS DE MERKEL SARCOMA DE KAPOSI DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANTE HISTIOCITOMA FIBROSO MALIGNO (SARCOMA (...) ANGIOSARCOMA ENFERMEDAD DE PAGET EXTRAMAMARIA CONCLUSIÓN 17. Mama ANTECEDENTES DEL TRATAMIENTO DEL CÁNCER (...) EMBRIOLOGÍA Y ANATOMÍA FUNCIONAL DE LA (...) EMBRIOLOGÍA ANATOMÍA FUNCIONAL FISIOLOGÍA DE LA MAMA DESARROLLO Y FUNCIÓN DE LA MAMA EMBARAZO, LACTANCIA Y ENVEJECIMIENTO GINECOMASTIA TRASTORNOS INFECCIOSOS E INFLAMATORIOS (...) INFECCIÓN BACTERIANA INFECCIONES MICÓTICAS HIDRADENITIS SUPURATIVA ENFERMEDAD DE MONDOR TRASTORNOS Y ENFERMEDADES BENIGNAS FRECUENTES (...) ABERRACIONES DE LOS PROCESOS NORMALES DE (...) PATOLOGÍA DE TRASTORNOS NO PROLIFERATIVOS PATOLOGÍA DE TRASTORNOS PROLIFERATIVOS (...) PATOLOGÍA DE ENFERMEDADES PROLIFERATIVAS (...) TRATAMIENTO DE ALGUNOS TRASTORNOS Y (...) FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA CÁNCER DE MAMA FACTORES DE RIESGO HORMONALES Y NO HORMONALES MODELOS PARA VALORACIÓN DEL RIESGO CONTROL DEL RIESGO MUTACIONES DE BRCA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA Y EVOLUCIÓN DEL CÁNCER DE (...) EPIDEMIOLOGÍA EVOLUCIÓN HISTOPATOLOGÍA DEL CÁNCER DE MAMA CARCINOMA IN SITU CARCINOMA INVASIVO DE LA MAMA DIAGNÓSTICO DEL CÁNCER DE MAMA EXPLORACIÓN FÍSICA TÉCNICAS DE IMAGEN BIOPSIA DE MAMA ESTADIFICACIÓN Y BIOMARCADORES DEL CÁNCER (...) ASIGNACIÓN DEL ESTADIO DEL CÁNCER DE MAMA BIOMARCADORES GENERALIDADES DEL TRATAMIENTO PARA EL CÁNCER (...) CÁNCER DE MAMA IN SITU (ESTADIO 0) CÁNCER DE MAMA INVASIVO INICIAL (ESTADIOS (...) CÁNCER DE MAMA LOCAL Y REGIONAL AVANZADO (...) GANGLIOS LINFÁTICOS MAMARIOS INTERNOS METÁSTASIS A DISTANCIA (ESTADIO IV) RECURRENCIA LOCAL Y REGIONAL PRONÓSTICO DEL CÁNCER DE MAMA TÉCNICAS QUIRÚRGICAS EN EL TRATAMIENTO (...) BIOPSIA POR ESCISIÓN CON LOCALIZACIÓN POR (...) BIOPSIA DE GANGLIO LINFÁTICO CENTINELA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA MAMA MASTECTOMÍA Y DISECCIÓN AXILAR MASTECTOMÍA RADICAL MODIFICADA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA MAMA Y DE LA PARED (...) TRATAMIENTOS NO QUIRÚRGICOS PARA EL CÁNCER (...) RADIOTERAPIA QUIMIOTERAPIA ADYUVANTE (COMPLEMENTARIA) TRATAMIENTO ANTIESTROGÉNICO TRATAMIENTO ENDOCRINO ABLATIVO TRATAMIENTO CON ANTICUERPO ANTI-HER-2/NEU SITUACIONES CLÍNICAS ESPECIALES METÁSTASIS EN GANGLIOS LINFÁTICOS AXILARES (...) CÁNCER DE MAMA DURANTE EL EMBARAZO CÁNCER DE MAMA EN VARONES TUMORES FILOIDES CARCINOMA INFLAMATORIO DE LA MAMA CÁNCERES DE MAMA POCO FRECUENTES 18. Trastornos de la cabeza y el cuello UNA REGIÓN COMPLEJA PADECIMIENTOS BENIGNOS DE LA CABEZA Y EL (...) INFECCIONES DEL OÍDO ENFERMEDADES INFLAMATORIAS DE LOS SENOS (...) ENFERMEDADES FARÍNGEAS Y ADENOAMIGDALINAS PADECIMIENTOS BENIGNOS DE LA LARINGE LESIONES VASCULARES TRAUMATISMOS DE LA CABEZA Y EL CUELLO TUMORES DE LA CABEZA Y EL CUELLO ETIOLOGÍA Y EPIDEMIOLOGÍA ASPECTOS ANATÓMICOS E HISTOPATOLÓGICOS CARCINOGÉNESIS SEGUNDOS TUMORES PRIMARIOS DE LA CABEZA (...) ESTADIFICACIÓN PORCIÓN PROXIMAL DEL TUBO DIGESTIVO Y VÍAS (...) NARIZ Y SENOS PARANASALES NASOFARINGE OÍDO Y HUESO TEMPORAL CUELLO TUMORES DE LAS GLÁNDULAS SALIVALES RECONSTRUCCIÓN EN LA INTERVENCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA (...) INJERTOS DE PIEL COLGAJOS LOCALES COLGAJOS REGIONALES TRANSFERENCIA DE TEJIDO LIBRE TRAQUEOSTOMÍA ATENCIÓN Y REHABILITACIÓN A LARGO PLAZO ATENCIÓN PALIATIVA ATENCIÓN DE SEGUIMIENTO 19. Pared torácica, pulmón, mediastino y pleura TRÁQUEA ANATOMÍA LESIÓN TRAQUEAL FÍSTULAS TRAQUEALES NEOPLASIAS TRAQUEALES PULMÓN ANATOMÍA HISTOLOGÍA NORMAL DEL PULMÓN LESIONES PREINVASORAS LESIONES MALIGNAS O INVASORAS EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DEL CÁNCER PULMONAR DETECCIÓN DE CÁNCER PULMONAR EN POBLACIONES (...) NÓDULO PULMONAR SOLITARIO LESIONES METASTÁSICAS AL PULMÓN SIGNOS Y SÍNTOMAS RELACIONADOS CON CÁNCER (...) CONDUCTA TERAPÉUTICA PARA EL CÁNCER PULMONAR TRATAMIENTO DEL CÁNCER PULMONAR OPCIONES PARA EL ACCESO QUIRÚRGICO AL TÓRAXLOS (...) CUIDADOS POSOPERATORIOS COMPLICACIONES POSOPERATORIAS NEUMOTÓRAX ESPONTÁNEO INFECCIONES PULMONARES INFECCIONES MICOBACTERIANAS HEMOPTISIS MASIVA NEUMOPATÍA EN ETAPA TERMINAL PARED TORÁCICA TUMORACIONES DE LA PARED TORÁCICA NEOPLASIAS BENIGNAS DE LA PARED TORÁCICA TUMORES MALIGNOS PRIMARIOS DE LA PARED (...) OTROS TUMORES DE LA PARED TORÁCICA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA PARED TORÁCICA MEDIASTINO ANATOMÍA Y ENTIDADES PATOLÓGICAS ANAMNESIS Y EXPLORACIÓN FÍSICA ESTUDIOS DE IMAGEN Y MARCADORES SÉRICOS BIOPSIAS NO QUIRÚRGICAS, DIAGNÓSTICAS, (...) BIOPSIAS QUIRÚRGICAS Y RESECCIÓN DE (...) NEOPLASIAS MEDIASTÍNICAS QUISTES MEDIASTÍNICOS MEDIASTINITIS PLEURA Y CAVIDAD PLEURAL ANATOMÍA DERRAME PLEURAL ACCESO Y DRENAJE DE LAS ACUMULACIONES DE (...) DERRAME PLEURAL MALIGNO EMPIEMA QUILOTÓRAX TUMORES DE LA PLEURA RECONOCIMIENTOS 20. Cardiopatías congénitas INTRODUCCIÓN MALFORMACIONES EN LAS QUE LA REPARACIÓN (...) COMUNICACIÓN INTERAURICULAR ESTENOSIS AÓRTICA CONDUCTO ARTERIOSO PERSISTENTE COARTACIÓN DE LA AORTA TRONCO ARTERIOSO CONEXIÓN VENOSA PULMONAR ANÓMALA TOTAL CORAZÓN TRIAURICULAR VENTANA AORTOPULMONAR MALFORMACIONES QUE REQUIEREN PALIACIÓN ATRESIA TRICUSPÍDEA SÍNDROME DE HIPOPLASIA DE CAVIDADES IZQUIERDAS (...) MALFORMACIONES QUE PUEDEN PALIARSE O REPARARSE ANOMALÍA DE EBSTEIN TRANSPOSICIÓN DE LAS GRANDES ARTERIAS VENTRÍCULO DERECHO CON DOBLE INFUNDÍBULO VENTRÍCULO DERECHO DE DOBLE INFUNDÍBULO (...) VENTRÍCULO DERECHO DE DOBLE INFUNDÍBULO (...) VENTRÍCULO DERECHO DE DOBLE INFUNDÍBULO(DORV) (...) SÍNDROME DE TAUSSIG-BING SIN ESTENOSIS (...) SÍNDROME DE TAUSSIG-BING CON ESTENOSIS (...) TETRALOGÍA DE FALLOT COMUNICACIÓN INTERVENTRICULAR MALFORMACIONES DEL CONDUCTO AURICULOVENTRICULAR INTERRUPCIÓN DEL CAYADO AÓRTICO 21. Cardiopatías adquiridas VALORACIÓN CARDIACA VALORACIÓN CLÍNICA ANTECEDENTES EXPLORACIÓN FÍSICA VALORACIÓN DEL RIESGO CARDIACO EN PACIENTES (...) ESTUDIOS DIAGNÓSTICOS PERFUSIÓN EXTRACORPORAL HISTORIA TÉCNICA EFECTOS ADVERSOS PROTECCIÓN DEL MIOCARDIO ARTERIOPATÍA CORONARIA HISTORIA ETIOLOGÍA Y PATOGENIA FACTORES DE RIESGO Y PREVENCIÓN MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS VALORACIÓN PREOPERATORIA REVASCULARIZACIÓN CORONARIA INDICACIONES INTERVENCIÓN CORONARIA PERCUTÁNEA FRENTE (...) RESUMEN TÉCNICAS QUIRÚRGICAS Y RESULTADOS NUEVOS AVANCES VALVULOPATÍAS CARDIACAS PRINCIPIOS GENERALES OPCIONES QUIRÚRGICAS VALVULOPATÍA MITRAL ESTENOSIS MITRAL INSUFICIENCIA MITRAL TÉCNICAS QUIRÚRGICAS PARA LA VÁLVULA MITRAL (...) VALVULOPATÍA AÓRTICA ESTENOSIS AÓRTICA INSUFICIENCIA AÓRTICA TÉCNICAS QUIRÚRGICAS DE LA VÁLVULA AÓRTICA (...) VALVULOPATÍA TRICUSPÍDEA ESTENOSIS E INSUFICIENCIA TRICUSPÍDEAS VALVULOPATÍA MÚLTIPLE TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO DE LA INSUFICIENCIA (...) EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DE LA INSUFICIENCIA CARDIACA ETIOLOGÍA Y FISIOPATOLOGÍA CABG PARA LA MIOCARDIOPATÍA ISQUÉMICA INSUFICIENCIA MITRAL SECUNDARIA ANEURISMORRAFIA VENTRICULAR IZQUIERDA Y (...) APOYO CIRCULATORIO MECÁNICO DISPOSITIVOS DE ASISTENCIA VENTRICULAR (...) CORAZÓN ARTIFICIAL TOTAL TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO DE LAS ARRITMIAS FIBRILACIÓN AURICULAR TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO DE LA PERICARDITIS PERICARDITIS AGUDA PERICARDITIS RECIDIVANTE PERICARDITIS CONSTRICTIVA CRÓNICA NEOPLASIAS CARDIACAS PANORAMA GENERAL Y MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS (...) MIXOMA OTROS TUMORES CARDIACOS BENIGNOS TUMORES CARDIACOS MALIGNOS TUMORES CARDIACOS METASTÁSICOS 22. Aneurismas de la aorta torácica y disección aórtica ANATOMÍA DE LA AORTA ANEURISMAS DE LA AORTA TORÁCICA ETIOLOGÍA Y PATOGENIA HISTORIA CLÍNICA MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA TRATAMIENTO DISECCIÓN AÓRTICA PATOLOGÍA Y CLASIFICACIÓN ETIOLOGÍA E HISTORIA CLÍNICA MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA TRATAMIENTO RESULTADOS REPARACIÓN DE ANEURISMAS AÓRTICOS DISTALES TRATAMIENTO DE LA DISECCIÓN AGUDA DE LA (...) CONCLUSIONES AGRADECIMIENTOS 23. Enfermedades arteriales ESTUDIO GENERAL DEL PACIENTE CON ENFERMEDADES (...) ANAMNESIS EN CIRUGÍA VASCULAR EXPLORACIÓN FÍSICA EN ENFERMEDADES VASCULARES VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA SIN PENETRACIÓN (...) VALORACIÓN RADIOLÓGICA DEL PACIENTE CON (...) VALORACIÓN CARDIACA PREOPERATORIA PRINCIPIOS BÁSICOS DEL TRATAMIENTO ENDOVASCULAR AGUJAS Y ACCESOS GUÍAS DE ALAMBRE VAINAS HEMOSTÁTICAS CATÉTERES ANGIOPLASTIA CON GLOBO ENDOPRÓTESIS ENDOPRÓTESIS CUBIERTAS ARTERIOPATÍA CAROTÍDEA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA Y ETIOLOGÍA DE LA ENFERMEDAD (...) MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS DE ISQUEMIA CEREBRAL VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA TRATAMIENTO DE LA ENFERMEDAD OCLUSIVA DE (...) ENDARTERECTOMÍA CAROTÍDEA O ANGIOPLASTIA (...) TÉCNICAS QUIRÚRGICAS DE ENDARTERECTOMÍA (...) TÉCNICAS DE ANGIOPLASTIA CAROTÍDEA Y ENDOPRÓTESIS ENFERMEDAD NO ATEROESCLERÓTICA DE LA ARTERIA (...) ANEURISMAS DE LA AORTA ABDOMINAL ETIOLOGÍA Y FACTORES DE RIESGO EVOLUCIÓN DEL ANEURISMA AÓRTICO MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS ASPECTOS ANATÓMICOS DE IMPORTANCIA VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA REPARACIÓN QUIRÚRGICA DEL ANEURISMA DE (...) REPARACIÓN ENDOVASCULAR DEL ANEURISMA DE (...) RESULTADOS DE ESTUDIOS CLÍNICOS QUE COMPARAN (...) CLASIFICACIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE LAS FUGAS (...) ARTERIOPATÍA MESENTÉRICA ANATOMÍA Y FISIOPATOLOGÍA TIPOS DE ENFERMEDAD OCLUSIVA DE LA ARTERIA (...) MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA REPARACIÓN QUIRÚRGICA TRATAMIENTO ENDOVASCULAR RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS DE LAS INTERVENCIONES (...) ENFERMEDAD DE LAS ARTERIAS RENALES ETIOLOGÍA MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA INDICACIONES PARA EL TRATAMIENTO RECONSTRUCCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS DE LA REPARACIÓN QUIRÚRGICA TRATAMIENTO ENDOVASCULAR RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS DE LAS INTERVENCIONES (...) ENFERMEDAD OCLUSIVA AORTOILIACA VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL CIRCULACIÓN ARTERIAL COLATERAL CLASIFICACIÓN DE LA ENFERMEDAD CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES PARA EL TRATAMIENTO RECONSTRUCCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA DE LA ENFERMEDAD (...) COMPLICACIONES DE LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA (...) TRATAMIENTO ENDOVASCULAR PARA LA ENFERMEDAD (...) TRATAMIENTO ENDOVASCULAR DE LA ENFERMEDAD (...) COMPLICACIONES DE LAS INTERVENCIONES (...) RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS AL COMPARAR EL TRATAMIENTO (...) ENFERMEDAD OCLUSIVA DE LAS ARTERIAS DE (...) EPIDEMIOLOGÍA VALORACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL CLASIFICACIÓN DE LA ENFERMEDAD OCLUSIVA (...) ETIOLOGÍA DE LA ISQUEMIA AGUDA DE LAS EXTREMIDADES MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS DE ISQUEMIA AGUDA (...) CONSIDERACIONES TERAPÉUTICAS PARA LA ISQUEMIA (...) TRATAMIENTO ENDOVASCULAR TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO COMPLICACIONES RELACIONADAS CON EL TRATAMIENTO (...) MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS DE LA ISQUEMIA (...) CONSIDERACIONES TERAPÉUTICAS PARA LA ISQUEMIA (...) TRATAMIENTO ENDOVASCULAR COMPLICACIONES DE LAS INTERVENCIONES ENDOVASCULARES TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO PARA LA ISQUEMIA (...) COMPLICACIONES DE LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN QUIRÚRGICA ELECCIÓN DEL CONDUCTO PARA LA DERIVACIÓN (...) RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS DE LAS INTERVENCIONES (...) TRASTORNOS NO ATEROESCLERÓTICOS DE LOS (...) ARTERITIS DE CÉLULAS GIGANTES (ARTERITIS (...) ARTERITIS DE TAKAYASU SÍNDROME DE EHLERS-DANLOS SÍNDROME DE MARFAN SEUDOXANTOMA ELÁSTICO ENFERMEDAD DE KAWASAKI ARTERITIS INFLAMATORIA Y VASCULITIS ENFERMEDAD DE BEHÇET POLIARTERITIS NUDOSA ARTERITIS INDUCIDA POR RADIACIÓN SÍNDROME DE RAYNAUD DISPLASIA FIBROMUSCULAR ENFERMEDAD NO ATEROESCLERÓTICA QUE AFECTA (...) ENFERMEDAD DE BUERGER (TROMBOVASCULITIS (...) 24. Enfermedad venosa y linfática ANATOMÍA DE LAS VENAS ESTRUCTURA DE LAS VENAS VENAS DE LAS EXTREMIDADES INFERIORES VENAS DE LAS EXTREMIDADES SUPERIORES VALORACIÓN DEL SISTEMA VENOSO VALORACIÓN CLÍNICA TROMBOEMBOLIA VENOSA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA FACTORES DE RIESGO DIAGNÓSTICO TRATAMIENTO PROFILAXIS OTROS TIPOS DE TROMBOSIS VENOSA TROMBOFLEBITIS VENOSA SUPERFICIAL TROMBOSIS DE LAS VENAS DE LA EXTREMIDAD (...) TROMBOSIS VENOSA MESENTÉRICA VENAS VARICOSAS INSUFICIENCIA VENOSA CRÓNICA VALORACIÓN DE LA INSUFICIENCIA VENOSA TRATAMIENTO NO QUIRÚRGICO DE LA INSUFICIENCIA (...) TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO DE LA INSUFICIENCIA (...) LINFEDEMA FISIOPATOLOGÍA DIAGNÓSTICO CLÍNICO DIAGNÓSTICO RADIOLÓGICO TRATAMIENTO RESUMEN 25. Esófago y hernia diafragmática ANATOMÍA QUIRÚRGICA FISIOLOGÍA MECANISMO DE LA DEGLUCIÓN REFLUJO FISIOLÓGICO VALORACIÓN DE LA FUNCIÓN ESOFÁGICA PRUEBAS PARA LA DETECCIÓN DE ANOMALÍAS (...) PRUEBAS PARA LA DETECCIÓN DE ANOMALÍAS (...) VIDEO Y CINERRADIOGRAFÍA PRUEBAS PARA DETECCIÓN DEL INCREMENTO DE (...) PRUEBAS DE LA FUNCIÓN DUODENOGÁSTRICA ENFERMEDAD POR REFLUJO GASTROESOFÁGICO MECANISMO ANTIRREFLUJO EN SERES HUMANOS (...) COMPLICACIONES RELACIONADAS CON LA ENFERMEDAD (...) COMPLICACIONES METAPLÁSICAS (ESÓFAGO DE (...) COMPLICACIONES RESPIRATORIAS TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO PARA LA ENFERMEDAD (...) REPARACIONES PRIMARIAS ANTIRREFLUJO HERNIAS DIAFRAGMÁTICAS (HIATALES) GIGANTES INCIDENCIA Y ETIOLOGÍA MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS DIAGNÓSTICO FISIOPATOLOGÍA TRATAMIENTO REPARACIÓN DIAFRAGMÁTICA ESÓFAGO CORTO Y PEH RESULTADOS ANILLO DE SCHATZKI ESCLERODERMIA ESOFAGITIS EOSINOFÍLICA SÍNTOMAS SIGNOS PATOLOGÍA TRATAMIENTO TRASTORNOS DE LA MOTILIDAD DE LA FARINGE (...) MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS TRASTORNOS DE LA MOTILIDAD DE LA FARINGE (...) TRASTORNOS DE LA MOTILIDAD DEL CUERPO (...) CIRUGÍA EN TRASTORNOS MOTORES Y DIVERTÍCULOS (...) MIOTOMÍA ESOFÁGICA EXTENSA EN LOS TRASTORNOS (...) MIOTOMÍA DEL ESFÍNTER ESOFÁGICO INFERIOR (...) MIOTOMÍA ESOFÁGICA ABIERTA CARDIOMIOTOMÍA LAPAROSCÓPICA MIOTOMÍA ENDOSCÓPICA ORAL (POEM) VALORACIÓN DEL RESULTADO DEL TRATAMIENTO (...) RESECCIÓN ESOFÁGICA EN TRASTORNOS MOTORES (...) CARCINOMA DEL ESÓFAGO MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS ESTRATEGIA GENERAL PARA EL TRATAMIENTO (...) ESTADIFICACIÓN DEL CÁNCER ESOFÁGICO ATENCIÓN DEL CARCINOMA DE ESÓFAGO Y CARDIAS PALIACIÓN DEL CÁNCER ESOFÁGICO TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO ESTUDIOS COMPARATIVOS DE LA TÉCNICA DE (...) TRATAMIENTOS ALTERNATIVOS SARCOMA DEL ESÓFAGO TUMORES BENIGNOS Y QUISTES LEIOMIOMA QUISTE ESOFÁGICO PERFORACIÓN ESOFÁGICA DIAGNÓSTICO TRATAMIENTO SÍNDROME DE MALLORY-WEISS LESIÓN POR SUSTANCIAS CÁUSTICAS PATOLOGÍA MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS TRATAMIENTO FÍSTULA ADQUIRID

The new edition of Schwartz's Principles of Surgery has become the text of choice for all surgeons and residents. And now, a self-assessment and board review book has been developed to accompany the field's new classic. Featuring more than 1400 questions complete with answers and rationales, this is not a review of Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, but a comprehensive review supported by the content from the main text.

ix, 523 p. : 28 cm "Written by the world's foremost practitioners and instructors, this landmark reference logically progresses from basic science principles, including topics such as cells, genomics, and molecular surgery, to clinical areas such as pancreas. From cover to cover, the book reflects a distinctly modern approach in the dissemination of surgical knowledge, providing up-to-date coverage of all key surgical areas, from trauma and transplantation, to neurosurgery. In each chapter, this content is supported by a skill-building format that includes boxed key points, detailed anatomical figures, diagnostic and management algorithms, an abundance of informative tables, and key references. For every kind of procedure, this one-of-a-kind clinical companion helps you meet the sequential demands in the care of surgical patients, leading to the best possible outcomes."--Publisher's website Rev. ed. of: Schwartz's principles of surgery : self-assessment and board review. 8th ed. 2007 Should be used in conjunction with the 9th ed. of Schwartz's principles of surgery Includes bibliographical references and index

In this __Very Short Introduction__, Vanessa Schwartz argues that modern France, as both a world stage and a global crossroads, is an essential actor in the development of contemporary culture. Indeed, French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents, and more people still visit France than anywhere else in the world. French fashion continues to dominate haute couture and, at the same time, French people are at the forefront of international "style," which was as true in the first half of the twentieth century as it is today. This tension between "Frenchness" as both particular and transnational remains one of the most compelling qualities of the culture. If French culture and culture producers are working around the globe, if Paris is an international capital, the marvel is that France still manages to attract visitors from all over the world seeking out the drama of its historic castles and significant battlefields, its more than 300 cheeses and the renowned wines grown in its rich soil.**About the Series:** Combining authority with wit, accessibility, and style, **Very Short Introductions** offer an introduction to some of life's most interesting topics. Written by experts for the newcomer, they demonstrate the finest contemporary thinking about the central problems and issues in hundreds of key topics, from philosophy to Freud, quantum theory to Islam

1 volume (various pagings) : 29 cm

The essential guide to marketing and building your business on Instagram - today's hottest social media platform While other social sites are declining in popularity, Instagram is hotter than ever--and shows no signs of cooling off any time soon. But it's not just users that are flocking to the site, marketers love it too. With more features and marketing capabilities than ever, Instagram is a channel that smart marketers can't afford to avoid. Filled with proven strategies from leading Instagram experts this updated edition of Instagram Power walks you through the steps of setting up your account, actionable monetization methods you can use, and how to integrate the social media platform into your complete marketing approach. With 15 new chapter subsections and revisions throughout, the book shows you how to leverage all the new features, including Insights, IGTV, Shop-able Posts, Stories, and Instagram Ads. You'll discover how to: -Leverage Instagram to build and strengthen your business or personal brand -Design an effective marketing plan for the platform -Sell directly on Instagram with Shop-able posts -Avoid common pitfalls, and much more If you're serious about marketing, you need to tap into the power of the world's most popular photo-sharing platform. This guide offers a road map to achieving Instagram marketing success.

**The only review based on the field's cornerstone text:__Schwartz's Principles of Surgery,__Tenth Edition**"It will be particularly helpful to those in general surgery training programs, to general surgeons facing their board exams or recertification exams, and to all those subspecialty trained surgeons who must first qualify in general surgery and maintain their certification....This is a really high-quality review book."--__Doody's Review Service__(reviewing earlier edition) The premiere Q&A book in surgery returns for a tenth edition, featuring updated chapters corresponding directly to the classic__Schwartz's Principles of Surgery,__Tenth Edition. This powerful review gives you more than 1,000 board-style questions likely to appear on the American Board of Surgery in-training exam and the surgery board exam. Developed by some of the top minds in modern surgery,__Schwartz's Principles of Surgery ABSITE and Board Review,__10th edition__,__provides the most current, authoritative perspectives on surgical practice. Each question is accompanied by answers and comprehension-building rationales, ensuring your complete understanding of the material. This beautifully illustrated text is truly the ultimate resource to assist in your certification and recertification exam review. Here's why this the single-best ABSITE and board review: - Chapters keyed to__Schwartz's Principles of Surgery,__Tenth Edition so you know you're studying only relevant, applicable material from the most authoritative source possible1000+ board-style questions with answers and rationales Questions were carefully selected for their likelihood of appearing on the examsContent aligns with the current ABSITE formatThere no better way to add the authority, timeliness, reliability of__Schwartz's Principles of Surgery__than this powerful, high-yield study guide.

Title from cover Includes selected discographies Profiles Hall of Fame inductees and discusses the development of music scenes and genres in this companion to the awards ceremony Introduction / by Seymour Stein -- Not fade away -- Hank Ballard / James Marshall -- Bobby Darin ; the Four Seasons / Michael Hill -- The Four Tops / Andrew Schwartz -- The Kinks / Ira Robbins -- The Platters / Marv Goldberg -- Simon & Garfunkel / Michael Hill -- The Who / Parke Puterbaugh -- Mod-ernism / Karen McBurnie -- Gerry Goffin & Carole King / Ken Barnes -- Holland-Dozier-Holland / Andrew Schwartz -- From ragtime to big time / Peter Grendysa -- Louis Armstrong ; Charlie Christian ; Ma Rainey / Chris Albertson

An engagingly written case-based review for the Family Medicine Board Examination and the USMLE Step 3 Widely recognized as the ideal study guide for the primary and recertification exams in family medicine and licensure exams, Graber and Wilbur's Family Medicine Examination and Board Review, Fifth Edition has been updated throughout to maintain currency and freshness—including new bits of humor that make the book fun to read and studying more enjoyable. Featuring hundreds of progressive cases, this acclaimed review has been applauded by residents and students for its "building-block approach" to learning that assures readers understand one subject before moving on to the next. The Fifth Edition has also been enhanced with cutting-edge coverage of topics such as health maintenance, decision-making, and metacognition. • More than 350 progressive case studies that reflect the realities of clinical practice and prepare readers for the exams • A 200-question final exam with answers referenced to pages in the book• Detailed answer explanations for most questions that explain not only why an answer is right, but why the other answers are wrong • Comprehensive coverage of ALL topics on the boards and recertifying exam • Super-effective learning aids such as Quick Quizzes, learning objectives, clinical pearls, and more • Color photographs of conditions most easily diagnosed by appearance • Written not only to help pass exams, but to also update knowledge of family medicine with state-of-the-art information • An outstanding refresher for primary care physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. The essential guide to marketing and building your business on Instagram - today's hottest social media platform While other social sites are declining in popularity, Instagram is hotter than ever-and shows no signs of cooling off any time soon. But it's not just users that are flocking to the site, marketers love it too. With more features and marketing capabilities than ever, Instagram is a channel that smart marketers can't afford to avoid. Filled with proven strategies from leading Instagram experts this updated edition of Instagram Power walks you through the steps of setting up your account, actionable monetization methods you can use, and how to integrate the social media platform into your complete marketing approach. With 15 new chapter subsections and revisions throughout, the book shows you how to leverage all the new features, including Insights, IGTV, Shop-able Posts, Stories, and Instagram Ads. You'll discover how to: -Leverage Instagram to build and strengthen your business or personal brand -Design an effective marketing plan for the platform -Sell directly on Instagram with Shop-able posts -Avoid common pitfalls, and much more If you're serious about marketing, you need to tap into the power of the world's most popular photo-sharing platform. This guide offers a road map to achieving Instagram marketing success.

High Performance Pigments have become increasingly important in recent years, with a growth rate well in advance of the more classical types of pigments. This book provides up-to-date information on the market for high performance pigments, synthesis, reaction mechanisms, physical and chemical properties, applications, regulatory affairs, toxicology and ecotoxicology. It is the only one on the market covering all high performance pigments in a single volume, offering both producers and users of High Performance Pigments the opportunity to review and update their understanding of latest technologies and market issues, together with assessing key regulatory affairs, in this specialty niche of the chemical industry. The new edition has been revised and provides an up-to-date overview of scientific and technological aspects on high performance pigments. It addresses current issues such as environmental and health aspects, and regulatory affairs. "Anyone seeking up-to-date information about the physical-chemical principles of high performance pigments and their special technical properties will find that this book gives an excellent survey of relevant aspects." Angewandte Chemie International Edition. "This book will effectively help chemists, physicists, engineers and material scientists to stay ahead in this fast-changing field." ?terreichische Chemie "... Wiley-VCH has assembled an international team of high performance experts... This is an enjoyable and stimulating read and beautifully produced. You will find it fascinating - don't miss it." Colour ChemistryContent: Chapter 1 Introduction to Inorganic High Performance Pigments (pages 1–6): Gunter BuxbaumChapter 2 Bismuth Vanadates (pages 7–12): Hartmut EndrissChapter 3 Cadmium Pigments (pages 13–26): Paul DunningChapter 4 Cerium Pigments (pages 27–40): Jean?Noel BerteChapter 5 Complex Inorganic Color Pigments: An Overview (pages 41–52): James WhiteChapter 6 Titanate Pigments: Colored Rutile, Priderite, and Pseudobrookite Structured Pigments (pages 53–73): John MaloneyChapter 7 Special Effect Pigments (pages 75–104): Gerhard PfaffChapter 8 Crystal Design of High Performance Pigments (pages 105–127): Peter ErkChapter 9 The Global Market for Organic High Performance Pigments (pages 129–138): Fritz BrenzikoferChapter 10 Benzimidazolone Pigments and Related Structures (pages 139–164): Hans?Joachim Metz and Frank MorgenrothChapter 11 Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) Pigments (pages 165–194): Olof Wallquist and Roman LenzChapter 12 Dioxazine Violet Pigments (pages 195–204): Terence ChamberlainChapter 13 Disazocondensation Pigments (pages 205–219): Fritz HerrenChapter 14 Isoindoline Pigments (pages 221–241): Volker Radtke, Peter Erk and Benno SensChapter 15 Isoindolinone Pigments (pages 243–259): Abul Iqbal, Fritz Herren and Olof WallquistChapter 16 Perylene Pigments (pages 261–274): Michael GreeneChapter 17 Phthalocyanines – High Performance Pigments and Their Applications (pages 275–291): Masao TanakaChapter 18 Quinacridone Pigments (pages 293–329): Terence R. ChamberlainChapter 19 Quinophthalone Pigments (pages 331–340): Volker RadtkeChapter 20 Imidazolone?Annellated Triphenedioxazine Pigments (pages 341–354): Martin U. SchmidtChapter 21 Chemical and Physical Characterization of High Performance Organic Pigments (pages 355–408): Constantinos NicolaouChapter 22 Regulatory Affairs for High Performance Pigments: North America (pages 409–429): Harold F. Fitzpatrick and Glenn C. MerrittChapter 23 Regulatory and Legislative Aspects of Relevance to High Performance Pigments: Europe (pages 431–465): Eric Clarke and Herbert MotschiChapter 24 Infrared Reflecting Complex Inorganic Colored Pigments (pages 467–488): Terry Detrie and Dan SwilerChapter 25 Toxicology and Ecotoxicology Issues with High Performance Pigments (pages 489–495): Robert Mott

Le incontriamo che hanno poco più di vent’anni, le sorelle Stephen: Vanessa si preoccupa affettuosamente della salute di Virginia, le annuncia la sua visita a Londra, la conforta per il crollo nervoso che l’ha appena colpita. Ne ha quasi sessanta, invece, Virginia, quando scrive alla sorella maggiore il suo biglietto di addio: poche frasi, colme di disperazione, nelle quali si intravede un amore che non ha mai smesso di brillare. Tra questi due messaggi c’è una vita intera, trascorsa scrivendosi ogni volta che per qualche ragione erano distanti. Frase dopo frase, Virginia e Vanessa passano da ragazze a adulte, e da adulte a donne mature; si confrontano sulla scrittura dell’una e sulla pittura dell’altra; si confessano gli innamoramenti e le gioie – oltre che le noie – dei rispettivi matrimoni e famiglie; si scambiano pettegolezzi e tenerezze, invidie e gelosie; si abbracciano dopo i lutti e negli abissi della depressione. Nel fare tutto ciò si ritraggono, inevitabilmente, l’una con le parole dell’altra: le loro sono lettere spontanee, ironiche, disinibite, scritte in una lingua scintillante da cui affiora tutta la grandezza e la fragilità di due personalità irripetibili, ma anche il brusio spregiudicato della cerchia di Bloomsbury. Questo epistolario è l’inedita biografia di un rapporto umano indissolubile, qualcosa che è più della somma di due vite: qualcosa che sta tra due vite.

"The events of 1989 that brought an end to the so-called East Bloc may have increased women's opportunities to write and publish, or at least changed the circumstances under which they do so. Still writing from a certain historical and cultural margin, these women from East Central Europe have begun to explore a new freedom whose fruits are displayed to exhilarating effect in this book-a freedom to experiment, to innovate, to create a literature uniquely expressive of their world. This volume for the first time allows English-speaking readers to discover the pleasures of these women's writing. A rich compendium of fiction by twenty-five women from eighteen different nations ranging from Lithuania to Ukraine to Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Albania, and Slovenia, The Third Shore brings to light a whole spectrum of women's literary accomplishment and experience virtually unknown in the West. Gracefully translated, and with an introduction that establishes their political, historical, and literary context, these stories written in the decade after the fall of the Iron Curtain are tales of the familiar-of illness and death, love and desire, motherhood and war, feminism, and patriarchy-reconceived and turned into something altogether new by the distinctive experience they reflect."--Publisher's website

This book brings together international scholars to examine and share new approaches in the history of women’s rescue and resistance during the Holocaust and the Armenian and Rwandan genocide. The activities of women during the Holocaust have often been forgotten, erased, misunderstood, or intentionally distorted. Jewish women and those of all faiths fought with dignity, compassion, and courage to save others from the murderous Nazi regime in many nations. Women played essential roles operating educational, cultural, humanitarian, and armed resistance initiatives, thereby preserving social customs, religious traditions, lives, and histories in defiance of oppression in the Holocaust and other genocides. There remain many untold, heroic stories of women challenging the Nazis with pen, pistol, or sabotage. With contributions from a collection of authors, some of whom are descendants of resistance leaders, the chapters focus on different kinds of activities which are considered as forms of resistance or Amidah : strengthening solidarity among themselves, creating open, but hidden spaces for cultural life, promoting religious or political activities, acting as leaders in networks of defiance, and transferring important information within the camp or to the outer world, among others. Discussing the efforts to respond with humanity to the inhumanity that these women confronted, this volume will open up avenues of inquiry that are critical in the face of rising antisemitism and authoritarian movements that threaten democracy and mutual respect. This volume will be of value to scholars and students interested in Second World War History, Women’s and Gender History, Jewish Studies, and the history of the Holocaust.

Chapter 1The French Revolution, politics, and the modern nation 29 Chapter 2French and the civilizing mission 54 Chapter 3Paris and magnetic appeal 75 Chapter 4France stirs up the melting pot 101 Chapter 5France hurtles into the future 120 List of illustrations 19 Introduction 20 Conclusion 140 References 143 Further reading 145 Index 152 1. Jean-Jacques le Barbier, Declaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen, 1789 34 2. Eugène Appert, Commune photomontage, 1871 49 3. Dreyfus affair cartoon by Caran d’Ache, 1898 72 4. Inauguration of the Paris Opéra, published between 1890 and 1900 in Views of Architecture, Monu 78 5. Moulin Rouge (La Goulue), poster by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1891 81 6. La Parisienne, at the entrance to the Exposition of 1900, Paris 83 7. Moroccan Café on Cairo Street, Universal Exposition of 1889, Paris 83 8. The Gaumont Palace Cinema, Place de Clichy, Paris, 1911 90 9. French soccer team, July 12, 1998, the Stade de France 101 10. Pompidou Center 131 Chapter 1The French Revolution, politics, and the modern nation 29 Chapter 2French and the civilizing mission 54 Chapter 3Paris and magnetic appeal 75 Chapter 4France stirs up the melting pot 101 Chapter 5France hurtles into the future 120 List of illustrations 19 Introduction 20 Conclusion 140 References 143 Further reading 145 Index 152 1. Jean-Jacques le Barbier, Declaration des droits de l鈥檋omme et du citoyen, 1789 34 2. Eug猫ne Appert, Commune photomontage, 1871 49 3. Dreyfus affair cartoon by Caran d鈥橝che, 1898 72 4. Inauguration of the Paris Op茅ra, published between 1890 and 1900 in Views of Architecture, Monu 78 5. Moulin Rouge (La Goulue), poster by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1891 81 6. La Parisienne, at the entrance to the Exposition of 1900, Paris 83 7. Moroccan Caf茅 on Cairo Street, Universal Exposition of 1889, Paris 83 8. The Gaumont Palace Cinema, Place de Clichy, Paris, 1911 90 9. French soccer team, July 12, 1998, the Stade de France 101 10. Pompidou Center 131 (as-gbk-encoding)

You are not supposed to read this book. You are not supposed to think about reading this book. In fact, just plain thinking at all is unacceptable. You have been warned.... From hilarious to horrifying to dangerously insightful, a selection of stories that must not be told, for they slaughter the sacred cows of our age. Do you dare read them? Stories by Nick Cole, John C. Wright, Sarah A. Hoyt, Brad R. Torgersen, Vox Day and more… Non-fiction articles by Tom Kratman and Larry Corriea Science Fiction

xviii, 206 pages Includes edited proceedings of the first National Free Clinic Council symposium, held at the San Francisco Medical Center, Jan. 31 and Feb. 1, 1970 Includes bibliographical references Proceedings of the First National Free Clinic Council Symposium [held at the San Francisco Medical Center, January 31 and February 1, 1970]. -- Free Clinic position papers. -- The National Free Clinic Survey

This is a historical and erotic fertility short story (word count 5,387). The invaders came to take over the land looking proud and fierce and appearing like giants among normal men. None more so than their leader the ruggedly handsome and determined Warrior King. Lydia is already aware of the invaders grand plans to seek out brides to become their wives and bear them children when she is summoned, but she is uncertain that she will be able to unleash her own desires and allow herself to be taken hard and fast in submission to the rule of the Warrior King! Formats : EPUB, ORIGINAL_EPUB Edit : e Genre : Erotic Romance Q : R

The first Jewish brothers in the NFL since 1923 take readers inside their lives and into the locker rooms in a revealing book on football, food, family, and faith. Geoff and Mitchell Schwartz are the NFL's most improbable pair of offensive linemen. They started their football careers late, not playing a down of organized football until they joined their low-key high school program. Despite all that, they wound up at top-tier college programs and became the first Jewish brothers in the league since 1923. In Eat My Schwartz , Geoff and Mitch talk about the things that have made them the extraordinary people that they are: their close-knit and supportive family, their Jewish faith and traditions, their love of the game and drive for excellence and, last but not least, the food they love to eat, whether at home or on the road. Theirs is an inspiring story not just for every football fan but for everybody wanting to figure out what it takes for dreams to come true—and how to stay well-fed throughout the process.