Powerful and often controversial, news pictures promise to make the world at once immediate and knowable. Yet while many great writers and thinkers have evaluated photographs of atrocity and crisis, few have sought to set these images in a broader context by defining the rich and diverse history of news pictures in their many forms.
For the first time, this volume defines what counts as a news picture, how pictures are selected and distributed, where they are seen and how we critique and value them. Presenting the best new thinking on this fascinating topic, this book considers the news picture over time, from the dawn of the illustrated press in the nineteenth century, through photojournalism's heyday and the rise of broadcast news and newsreels in the twentieth century and into today's digital platforms. It examines the many kinds of images: sport, fashion, society, celebrity, war, catastrophe and exoticism; and many mediums, including photography, painting, wood engraving, film and video. Packed with the best research and full colour-illustrations throughout, this book will appeal to students and readers interested in how news and history are key sources of our rich visual culture.
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Review
“These 49 essays are far-ranging and cogent, and shed new and needed light on the visual culture of the news. The essays address topics as varied as technology, style, fashion as news, veracity, the myth of the decisive moment, censorship, and photojournalism as art. Mostly, this work is not about the specific, and sometimes iconic, photographs cited but instead uses the pictures to illustrate larger cultural and professional issues. In "Street Execution of a Viet Cong Prisoner, Saigon, 1968," Robert Hariman and John Louis Locates supply needed background information on Eddie Adams's photograph, but more importantly argue that "the significance of 'Saigon Execution' was not that it represented or misrepresented an execution but that it embodied the moral ambiguity of violence that characterized US involvement in the Vietnam War. Its continued circulation suggests that in more ways than one, the war is not over." Regarding celebrity, Ryan Linkof makes the case that "photojournalism plays an inseparable role in making celebrities, but also works to drag them into a court of public opinion; it is at once a condition of celebrity and a consequence of it." This book is an important and timely addition to the literature of visual media. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readership levels.” – C. Baker, Baylor University, USA, CHOICE
“An immensely rich collection of essays that will change the way that we understand and study the visual culture of the news.” ― Lynda Nead, Birkbeck University of London, UK
“The representation of the news in pictures has a complex history that extends from early print-making through the industrial revolution to the contemporary digital device. It is amazing that this is the first book to attempt an in-depth account of this history, which is not just about images, but about editorial practices, technologies, censorship, authenticity, and styles of seeing and showing. Assembling a team of experts on everything from lithography to the laptop, the editors have created an essential scholarly compendium that will have a major impact on the general study of media and visual culture, as well as the specific fields of photography and art history.” ― W. J. T. Mitchell, The University of Chicago, USA
“Getting the Picture is a fresh examination of the visual media that bring us the news. Its editors and contributors excel at drawing attention to moments of modernity captured, interpreted, disseminated and undergirded by the visual practices of the popular press. Historically grounded, theoretically informed, stylistically elegant and interpretively challenging, this anthology is an excellent foundational text.” ― Laura Wexler, Yale University, USA
About the Author
Jason E. Hill Jason E. Hill is a 2014-15 Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellow at the New-York Historical Society and was previously the Terra Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow in American Art at the Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art in Paris, France.
Vanessa R. Schwartz is Professor of History, Art History and Film at the University of Southern California, where she directs the Visual Studies Research Institute and Graduate Program. She is the author of several books including Spectacular Realities (1998) and It's So French! (2007). Her most recent book project is Jet Age Aesthetics: Media and the Glamour of Motion .
Language Arts & Disciplines
Photography
Photojournalism
General
History
Art
Journalism
Modern (Late 19th Century to 1945)
Contemporary (1945-)
Cover page 1
Halftitle page 2
Image 3
Title page 4
Copyright page 5
CONTENTS 6
ILLUSTRATIONS 11
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 14
CONTRIBUTORS 15
General Introduction 22
Defining the subject 23
Defining the object 25
Picturing and modernity 26
Notes 30
PART ONE BIG PICTURES 32
Introduction 34
Notes 36
1.1 Dupinade, French Caricature, 1831 37
Notes 39
1.2 General Wool and His Troops in the Streets of Saltillo, 1847 40
Note 42
1.3 An Abolitionist Daguerreotype, New York, 1850 43
Notes 45
1.4 Antietam Sketches and Photographs, 1862 47
Notes 52
1.5 Barricades of Paris Commune, 1871 53
Notes 55
1.6 Interview of Chevreul, France, 1886 * 56
Notes 58
1.7 Zapata and Salinas, Mexico, 1911 and 1991 59
1.8 Photographer on the Western Front, 1917 62
Notes 64
1.9 Sports Photomontage, France, 1926 65
Notes 67
1.10 Public Execution, Sing Sing Prison, 1928 69
Notes 72
1.11 Photo of Kellogg–Briand Pact Meeting, Paris, 1931 73
Notes 75
1.12 A Decisive Moment, France, 1932 76
Notes 78
1.13 Republican Soldier, Spanish Civil War, 1936 80
Notes 82
1.14 Soviet War Photo, Crimea, 1942 83
Notes 86
1.15 Child in Warsaw Ghetto, 1943 87
Notes 89
1.16 Flag-Raising, Iwo Jima, 1945 90
Notes 93
1.17 New York in Color, 1953 94
Notes 96
1.18 Rosa Parks Fingerprinted, Montgomery, Alabama, 1956 97
Notes 99
1.19 An Essay on Successin the USA, 1962 100
Note 102
1.20 Burning Monk, Saigon, 1963 103
Notes 105
1.21 Kennedy Assassination, Dallas, 1963 106
1.22 Political Persecution, Red Square, Harbin, 1966 109
Notes 111
1.23 Street Execution of a Viet Cong Prisoner, Saigon, 1968 112
Notes 114
1.24 Industrial Poisoning, Minamata, 1972 115
Notes 116
1.25 Police Beating,Los Angeles, 1992 118
Notes 119
1.26 The Situation Room, Washington, DC, 2011 121
Notes 123
PART TWO RE-THINKING THE HISTORY OF NEWS PICTURES 124
INTRODUCTION 126
Notes 128
News Pictures and Press Genres 129
2.1 Not Just a Pretty Picture: Fashion as News 130
The rise of fashion news 133
The expanding audience for fashion news 134
Fashion as international news—Paris asfashion capital 135
Photography and the fashion news picture 135
Notes 136
2.2 Celebrity Photos and Stolen Moments 137
The rhetoric of the stolen image 139
The tabloids and the stolen image 140
Notes 142
2.3 Pictorial Press Reportageand Censorship in the First World War 144
Notes 150
2.4 Illustrating Sports, or the Invention of the Magazine* 152
Notes 158
2.5 After the Event: The Challenges of Crime Photography 160
Notes 165
News Picture Media 166
2.6 News Pictures in the Early Years of Mass Visual Culture in New York: Lithographs and the Penny Press 167
The great New York fire of 1835 167
Picturing a sex murder 170
Currier’s awful conflagration 171
Notes 174
2.7 Beautiful Contradictions: News Pictures and Modern Magazines 175
Notes 181
2.8 “Public Forum of the Screen”: Modernity, Mobility, and Debate at the Newsreel Cinema 182
Notes 187
2.9 “See it Now”: Television News 189
Notes 195
2.10 Collective Self-Representation and the News: Torture at Abu Ghraib 197
Notes 200
News Picture Time 202
2.11 Adrift: The Time and Space of the News in Géricault’s Le Radeau de La Méduse 203
Notes 209
2.12 Snap-Shot:After Bullet Hit Gaynor 211
Notes 216
2.13 Rotogravure and the Modern Aesthetic of News Reporting 218
Photography and photogravure 219
Designing for the rotating copper cylinder 221
The news photograph and rotogravure 222
Notes 225
2.14 A Short History of Wire Service Photography 227
Notes 231
Speaking of News Pictures 233
2.15 “Famished for News Pictures”: Mason Jackson, The Illustrated London News and the Pictorial Spirit 234
Notes 240
2.16 Capturing Scandal: Picturing the Sultan’s Harem in Turn-of-the-Century Morocco 242
Notes 248
2.17 Never Alone: Photo Editing and Collaboration 249
Notes 255
2.18 Look at those Lollipops! Integrating Color into News Pictures 257
Color in the news 259
Picturing the news in color 260
Notes 262
News Picture Connoisseurship 265
2.19 Horace Vernet’s Capture of the Smalah : Reportage and Actuality in the Early French Illustrated Press 266
Notes 272
2.20 Hindenburg Disaster Pictures: Awarding a Multifaceted Icon 273
Getting the big picture 275
Notes 279
2.21 An Era of Photographic Controversy: Edward Steichen at the MoMA 280
Notes 285
2.22 Photojournalism: A Formal Paradigm for Contemporary Art* 287
Artistic outcomes 287
Curatorial practices 289
Notes 291
2.23 Uneasy Witnesses:Broomberg, Chanarin, and Photojournalism’s Expanded Field 293
Notes 299
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 301
INDEX 310
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